Question

英语词汇辨析

请大家帮我辨析一下```这些单词或者词组哈！！
谢谢勒！！！最好有例句哈！！
1.stand/stand for/stand out/stand on
2.be familiar with/be familiar to
3.bring about/bring out/bring down/bring back/bring up
4.break out/brewk down/break up/break through/break away from
5.get away/get over/get in/get down to/get together/get through/get along (on) with

Answer 1

stand: [ stænd ]

n. 站立,停顿,楼台,货摊
v. 站立,忍受,位于,坐落

eg. He can't stand hot weather.
他受不住炎热的天气.

stand for
代表
eg. What does "ESL" stand for?
"ESL" 代表什么?

stand out:
突出
eg. His height makes him stand out in the crowd.
他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。

stand on:
坚持(拘呢,依赖,主张)
eg. Do you still stand on your original story?
你还坚持你原来的说法吗？

be familiar with:

prep. 熟悉(通晓,精通)

eg. The organizer was familiar with the protocol of royal visits.
组织者熟悉国王出访的礼仪.

be familiar to:

conj. 为...所熟悉

eg.This film star is familiar to people all over the world.
这个影星家喻户晓.

bring about:

带来,造成
v. 带来,发生,引起
eg. Science have bring about many change in our lives.
科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。

bring out:

vt. 出现(出版,初次参加社交活动)
eg. The sunshine will bring out the blossom.
阳光将使花朵开放.

bring down:

使倒下
eg. He aimed, fired and brought down the antelope.
他瞄准羚羊射击, 把它打倒了.

bring back:

vt. 带回来(使记起,使恢复,吐出)
eg. A rocket can bring back information which we could never get in any other way.
火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。

bring up:

教育,培养
v. 养育
eg. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。

其它的你可以去下面的网址查哇.

Answer 2

young.
形容词.
意思是年轻的,
年纪小的,
没有经验的,
尚早的,
初期的.
前面加the.就变成名词.the
young.泛指年轻人.
youngster
名词.
年幼者,年轻人,小伙子.
例:Bill
is
a
lively
youngster.比尔是个有活力的小伙子
youth
名词,
指青春,青年时代.
加the.变成the
youth.意为青年们.

Answer 3

一.
finally:
ad.
1.
最后,终于
They
finally
realized
that
the
whole
thing
was
a
joke.
他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。
2.
决定性地
It's
not
finally
settled
yet.
这还没有彻底解决。
1.
表示先后顺序的“最后”、“终于”，通常放在句首。如：The
carwouldn’t
start,
so
finally
we
decided
to
go
on
foot.
汽车不能发动，所以我们最后决定走路去。此用法尤其用于在列举时引出最后一项。如：He
lived
in
Turkey,
France,
Norway
and
finally
Mexico.
他曾在土耳其、法国、挪威等国住过，最后还在墨西哥住过.
2.
表示等了好久才“终于”，此时通常放在谓语动词之前
(若有助动词放在助词后)。如：After
several
long
delays,
the
plane
finallyleft
at
6
o’clock.
在几次长时间的耽误之后，飞机终于在6点钟起飞。When
he
finally
arrived
he
explained
he
had
lost
hisway.
他最后赶到时，他解释说他迷路了。
3.
表示决定性的或不再更改的“最后”。如：
It
is
not
finallysettled
yet.
这事还未最后解决。
4.
区别
finally,
at
last,
in
the
end。如：
(1)
三者都可表示经过许多变化、一段等候或一番拖延或曲折之后的“最后”，但有细微区别：finally
语气较轻，且平铺直叙，一般不带感情色彩，有时可与
in
the
end换用；而
at
last换用；而则语气稍重，且往往带有一定的感情色彩
(如不耐烦、放心、如愿等)。如：
Finally
[in
theend]
he
succeeded.
最后他成功了
(不带感情色彩----平铺直叙)。He
succeeded
at
last.
他终于成功了
(带有感情色彩----
欣慰或如愿等)。
(2)
in
the
end
可用来谈论将来的事，而其它两者一般不这样用。如：In
the
end
things
will
mend.
(谚语)船到桥头自然直。
I’m
sureeverything
will
turn
out
all
right
in
the
end.
我相信最后一切都会好起来的。
二.
ultimately:
“最后”、“极点”、“终于”，即达到最高界线
,Ultimately
people
rely
on
science
to
gain
an
ujderstanding
of
biological
phenomena.
最终人们依靠科学来理解生物现象。
除此之外，它还有“根本”，“基本上”的意思。
三.
lastly:
不常见，而且用在句端。
指连续顺序的最后，通常用在列举事情的场合。
adv.
最后；终于
Lastly,
I
must
point
out
that
...
最后，我要指出的是…
"Lastly,
I
must
say
I
owe
all
the
achievements
to
the
encouragement
and
help
from
my
collegues
and
friends."
"最后,我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。"
四.
eventually:
更侧重于动作或行为的结果
I
was
eventually
granted
an
exit
visa.
我终于获得了出境签证。

Answer 4

set
up
To
place
in
an
upright
position.
直立：放于竖直位置
To
elevate;
raise.
抬起；上升
To
raise
in
authority
or
power;
invest
with
power:
使掌权：提高权威或权力；赋与权力：
他自称是英语专家
To
assemble
and
erect:
组装：集合并装配：
set
up
a
new
machine.
组装一台新机器
To
establish;
found:
建立：
set
up
a
charity.
建立一家慈善机构
To
cause:
引起，使产生：
They
set
up
howls
of
protest
over
new
taxes.
他们发起反对新税的吼声
To
establish
in
business
by
providing
capital,
equipment,
or
other
backing.
开始经商：通过提供资本、设备或其它支持而建立企业
Informal
【非正式用语】
To
treat
(someone)
to
drinks.
招待（某人）饮料
To
pay
for
(drinks).
为（饮料）付账
Informal
To
stimulate
or
exhilarate:
【非正式用语】
刺激或鼓励：
a
victory
that
really
set
the
team
up.
胜利鼓舞了球队
To
lay
plans
for:
计划：制定计划：
set
up
a
kidnapping.
策划绑架
Informal
To
put
(someone
else)
into
a
compromising
situation
by
deceit
or
trickery:
【非正式用语】
哄骗：通过欺骗使（他人）妥协：
Swindlers
have
set
me
up.
骗子骗了我
set
upon
v.tr.（及物动词）
To
form
by
combining
materials
or
parts;
construct.
建造，构筑：通过组合材料或部分而形成；建造
To
order,
finance,
or
supervise
the
construction
of:
监督：命令、资助或监督…的建设：
The
administration
built
several
new
housing
projects.
行政部门资助了好几幢新楼的建筑项目
To
develop
or
give
form
to
according
to
a
plan
or
process;
create:
建立，创立：根据计测或进程来发展或构造，创造：
build
a
nation;
built
a
successful
business
out
of
their
corner
grocery
store.
建立一个国家；从他们街道拐角的杂货店创办了一家成功的公司
To
increase
or
strengthen
by
adding
gradually
to:
增加，加强：逐步增加，逐步加强：
money
building
interest
in
a
savings
account;
build
support
for
a
political
candidate.
储蓄中逐渐增多的利息；加强一个政党候选人的支持
To
establish
a
basis
for;
found
or
ground:
为…建立基础；奠定基础：
build
an
argument
on
fact.
以事实为依据建立论点
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To
make
something
by
combining
materials
or
parts.
建筑，构成：通过组合材料或部分来制造某物
To
engage
in
the
construction
or
design
of
buildings:
建造，营造：从事楼房的建筑或设计：
“Each
of
the
three
architects
built
in
a
different
style”(Dwight
Macdonald)
“这三位建筑师的建筑物风格各异”(德怀特·麦克唐纳)
To
develop
in
magnitude
or
extent:
扩大，扩展：
clouds
building
on
the
horizon.
地平线上逐渐增多的云
To
progress
toward
a
maximum,
as
of
intensity:
发展，达到：向最大或最强发展：
suspense
building
from
the
opening
scene
to
the
climax.
从序幕发展高潮的悬疑
n.（名词）
The
physical
makeup
of
a
person
or
thing:
体格，构造：人或物的物质组成：
an
athletic
build.See
Synonyms
at
physique
运动员的体格参见
physique
establish
v.tr.（及物动词）
es.tab.lished，
es.tab.lish.ing，
es.tab.lish.es
To
set
up;
found.See
Synonyms
at
found
1
创建：建立；建造参见
found1
To
bring
about;
generate:
带来，招致：带来；引起：
establish
goodwill
in
the
neighborhood.
给邻居带来美好的祝福
To
place
or
settle
in
a
secure
position
or
condition;
install:
使被安排好：以安全的位置或状态安置或安放；放置：
They
established
me
in
my
own
business.
他们让我在我自己的公司中任职
To
make
firm
or
secure.
确立或使安全
To
cause
to
be
recognized
and
accepted:
使…被接受：使…得到承认和使…被接受：
a
discovery
that
established
his
reputation.
这个发现建立了他的声望
To
introduce
and
put
(a
law,
for
example)
into
force.
介绍和实施（如，法律）
To
prove
the
validity
or
truth
of:
担保：确保…合法性或安全性：
The
defense
attorneys
established
the
innocence
of
the
accused.
那位辩护律师运用法律来证明被告是无罪的
To
make
a
state
institution
of
(a
church).
使…成为公共设施（教堂）