Question

初二 英语 英语题 请详细解答,谢谢! (30 12:4:12)

1.什么情况下“花费”用英语说是“spend”，什么情况下是“take”？
2.“a few”与“few”有什么不同？“a little”与“little”有什么不同？

Answer 1

spend用来表示“花费钱”，“花费时间”，主语通常是人。

1、spend + money + on sth,例如：

She spent five pounds on this book.

(=She paid five pounds for this book.=This book cost her five pounds.)她花了五个英镑买了这本书。

2、spend + time + on sth.例如：

They spent two weeks on the work.他们花费了二周时间完成了 这项工作。

3、spend + time(+in) +V-ing,例如：

She always spends much time (in) watching TV.

(=It always takes her much time to watch TV.)

她总是花许多时间来看电视。

take通常用来表示“花费时间”，一般用it来作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。句型结构为，It takes sb some time to do sth.

例如：

It takes me half an hour to read English every morning.

(=To read English takes me half an hour every morning.)

a little,后跟不可数名词，意思是一些 a few,后跟可数名词复数，意思是一些 little,后跟不可数名词，意思是几乎没有，很少 few，后跟可数名词复数，意思是几乎没有，很少 few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass. 一： 1．few修饰可数名词复数。 2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。 3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。 4． 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如： In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days to repair the machine. They are very few in number. There were too few of them. He goes to see his grandma every few weeks. 5． 在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如： Only a few people attended the meeting. 另外，little / a little Little remains to be done about it. (作主语) A little remains to be done. Please give me a little. (作宾语) He knows a little of everything. There is very / but little time left. (作定语) Don’t worry; you still have a little time. 1． little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。 2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。 3． 在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如： We haven’t got much money / time.

Answer 2

当人做主语时，用spend.常用句型:sb spend time in doing sth (某人花费时间做某事)
当物做主语时，用take.常用句型:it take sb some time to do sth (做某事花费某人一些时间)
a few 与 few 都是修饰可数名词的.而不同的是a few 表示还有一点儿，表肯定;few则是表示没有多少了.几乎没了.
a little 与 little 都是修饰不可数名词的.而不同的是a little 表示还有一点儿.little是几乎没有了.

Answer 3

1.当主语是人时，表示花费用spend，句型是：sb spends +时间或金钱+ on sth或in doing sth。 而当主语是it时，用take，句型是it takes sb +时间 to do。
2.a few 与few修饰可数名词复数，a few表示一些，而few表示几乎没有，是否定含义。a little和little修饰不可数名词，a little表示一些，而little表示几乎没有，否定含义

祝楼主更上一层楼

Answer 4

1.在主语是人的情况下“花费”用“spend”
在主语是物的情况下“花费”用“take”。
2.a few 表示“一些”few表示“几乎没有”
a littl表示“一些”little表示一些但很少（即几乎没有）

Answer 5

1. 主语是人的时候就用“spend”，主语是物的时候就用“take”
有：spend some time (in) doing sth ;
2. .“a few”与“few" 加可数名词， “a little”与“little”加不可数名词.“a few”和little表示几乎没有，few和a little表示一些少数