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在英国的生活里,休闲很重要,这也被称为放松的时间。这有四个主要的原因。首先,人们的工作时间较以前少,主要是由于在各行业中引进了新技术。在英国一般工作时间是周一至周五,朝九晚五,虽然有些人经常要每星期加班几个小时。其次,所有的劳动人民每年有至少两周的带薪假期。此外,每年有六天或更多的银行假期,所有银行和企业都休息。在某些情况下,在英国的这些全国法定假日的日期每年都会有些改变。
另一个原因是,由于现代医学和生活水平提高,人们现在更长寿。这意味着退休后,人们有好几年休闲。如今的人口比例较高的是年过六旬的,但在这组别之中,女性多于男性。
最后,每年出生的小孩数目较少,在英国的家庭平均有两个孩子。这是因为社会观念转变的结果。例如,越来越多的已婚妇女有工作。她们赚到的钱会影响她们的闲暇时间。即使是已婚的全职家庭主妇,则有更多时间去发展兴趣爱好,因为大多数英国家庭都有洗衣机、吸尘器等节省劳力的小电器。
~~~~~~~~~纯人手翻译,欢迎采纳~~~~~~~~~
原文如下:
Leisure plays an important part in British life, which is also called time to relax. There are four main reasons for this. First of all, people spend less time working now than they used to, mostly due to the introduction of new technology in industry. The normal British working week is Monday to Friday, 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, although some people regularly work a few hours’ overtime each week. Secondly, all working people get a minimum of two weeks’ paid holiday a year. In addition, there are six or more bank holidays a year when all banks and businesses are closed. In some cases the dates of these national holidays change from year to year and in different parts of Britain.
Another reason is that, thanks to modern medicine and higher living standards, people live long now. This means that after retirement, people have quite a few years of leisure left. Nowadays a much higher proportion of the population is over sixty, but in this group there are more women than men.
Finally, fewer babies are born each year and the average family in Britain has two children. This is one result of changing social attitudes. For example, many more married women now go out to work. The money they earn influences their leisure time. Even married women who do not go out to work have more time for interesting hobbies because most British homes have washing-machines, vacuum cleaners and other labor-saving gadgets.
另一个原因是,由于现代医学和生活水平提高,人们现在更长寿。这意味着退休后,人们有好几年休闲。如今的人口比例较高的是年过六旬的,但在这组别之中,女性多于男性。
最后,每年出生的小孩数目较少,在英国的家庭平均有两个孩子。这是因为社会观念转变的结果。例如,越来越多的已婚妇女有工作。她们赚到的钱会影响她们的闲暇时间。即使是已婚的全职家庭主妇,则有更多时间去发展兴趣爱好,因为大多数英国家庭都有洗衣机、吸尘器等节省劳力的小电器。
~~~~~~~~~纯人手翻译,欢迎采纳~~~~~~~~~
原文如下:
Leisure plays an important part in British life, which is also called time to relax. There are four main reasons for this. First of all, people spend less time working now than they used to, mostly due to the introduction of new technology in industry. The normal British working week is Monday to Friday, 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, although some people regularly work a few hours’ overtime each week. Secondly, all working people get a minimum of two weeks’ paid holiday a year. In addition, there are six or more bank holidays a year when all banks and businesses are closed. In some cases the dates of these national holidays change from year to year and in different parts of Britain.
Another reason is that, thanks to modern medicine and higher living standards, people live long now. This means that after retirement, people have quite a few years of leisure left. Nowadays a much higher proportion of the population is over sixty, but in this group there are more women than men.
Finally, fewer babies are born each year and the average family in Britain has two children. This is one result of changing social attitudes. For example, many more married women now go out to work. The money they earn influences their leisure time. Even married women who do not go out to work have more time for interesting hobbies because most British homes have washing-machines, vacuum cleaners and other labor-saving gadgets.
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