观察右面几组勾股数,①3,4,5;②5,12,13;③7,24,25;④9,40,41;并寻找规律,请你写出有以上规
观察右面几组勾股数,①3,4,5;②5,12,13;③7,24,25;④9,40,41;并寻找规律,请你写出有以上规律的第⑤组勾股数:______,第n组勾股数是____...
观察右面几组勾股数,①3,4,5;②5,12,13;③7,24,25;④9,40,41;并寻找规律,请你写出有以上规律的第⑤组勾股数:______,第n组勾股数是______.
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∵①3=2×1+1,4=2×12+2×1,5=2×12+2×1+1;
②5=2×2+1,12=2×22+2×2,13=2×22+2×2+1;
③7=2×3+1,24=2×32+2×3,25=2×32+2×3+1;
④9=2×4+1,40=2×42+2×4,41=2×42+2×4+1;
∴第⑤组勾股数为2×5+1=11,2×52+2×5=60,2×52+2×5+1=61,
第n组勾股数是 2n+1,2n2+2n,2n2+2n+1.
故答案为:11,60,61;2n+1,2n2+2n,2n2+2n+1.
②5=2×2+1,12=2×22+2×2,13=2×22+2×2+1;
③7=2×3+1,24=2×32+2×3,25=2×32+2×3+1;
④9=2×4+1,40=2×42+2×4,41=2×42+2×4+1;
∴第⑤组勾股数为2×5+1=11,2×52+2×5=60,2×52+2×5+1=61,
第n组勾股数是 2n+1,2n2+2n,2n2+2n+1.
故答案为:11,60,61;2n+1,2n2+2n,2n2+2n+1.
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