怎样在虚拟机linux操作系统中安装vmtools
第1步:在虚拟软件中选择“安装/重新安装VMware Tools(T)”:
第2步:安装VMwareTools功能增加包(请用root用户登陆系统):
创建/media/cdrom目录:
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir -p /media/cdrom
将光驱设备挂载到该目录上:
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
进入到该挂载目录:
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd /media/cdrom
将功能增强包复制到/home目录中:
[root@linuxprobe cdrom]# cp VMwareTools-9.9.0-2304977.tar.gz /home
进入到/home目录中:
[root@linuxprobe cdrom]# cd /home
解压功能增强包:
root@linuxprobe home]# tar xzvf VMwareTools-9.9.0-2304977.tar.gz
vmware-tools-distrib/
vmware-tools-distrib/FILES
vmware-tools-distrib/doc/
vmware-tools-distrib/doc/open_source_licenses.txt
vmware-tools-distrib/doc/INSTALL
vmware-tools-distrib/doc/README
vmware-tools-distrib/installer/
vmware-tools-distrib/installer/services.sh
vmware-tools-distrib/installer/guestproxy-ssl.conf
vmware-tools-distrib/installer/thinprint.sh
vmware-tools-distrib/installer/upstart-job.conf
………………此处省略解压过程细节………………
进入解压文件夹中:
[root@linuxprobe home]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
运行安装脚本并加上参数-d,代表默认安装:
[root@linuxprobe vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl -d
The installer has detected an existing installation of open-vm-tools on this
system and will not attempt to remove and replace these user-space
applications. It is recommended to use the open-vm-tools packages provided by
the operating system. If you do not want to use the existing installation of
open-vm-tools and attempt to install VMware Tools, you must uninstall the
open-vm-tools packages and re-run this installer.
The installer will next check if there are any missing kernel drivers. Type yes
if you want to do this, otherwise type no [yes]
………………省略部分安装过程………………
当您看到这个字样后,重启后即可正常使用VmwareTools啦。
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Starting Virtual Printing daemon: done
Starting vmware-tools (via systemctl): [ OK ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 9.9.0 build-2304977 for Linux for this
running kernel completed successfully.
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
第3步:重新启动系统后生效:
[root@linuxprobe ~]# reboot
这里有详细安装步骤,请参考:http://www.linuxprobe.com/chapter-01/#16
2024-10-28 广告
虚拟机-安装tools,此操作主要是加载tools的光盘文件到虚拟机里面
打开终端terminal,切换到root下,命令su或者sudo -s
mkdir /mnt/cdrom‘在/mmt目录下创建名位cdrom 的目录
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom ’把/dev/cdrom光驱挂载到我们上面创建的目录中
cd /mnt/cdrom ‘却换到挂载的目录
ls列出目录下文件
cp VMwareTools-6.0.2-59824.tar.gz /tmp ‘复制目录下的VMwareTools-6.0.2-59824.tar.gz安装文件到/tmp目录,此处我用的是低版本的VMware软件,所以文件版本可能与你不一致
cd /tmp 切换到/tmp文件夹
ls /tmp
列出该目录是否从/mnt/cdrom中成功拷贝VMwareTools-6.0.2-59824.tar.gz文件
tar –zxvf VMwareTools-6.0.2-59824.tar.gz ’解压VMwareTools-6.0.2-59824.tar.gz安装文件
sudo vmware-tools-distrib/ vmware-install.pl‘安装vmware-tools,也就是我们的主要目的
之后就一直按回车键执行,如果出现gcc找不到,就需要先安装gcc相关的包
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