Question

请大家帮忙解答下几道英语题！！~~

语法题，麻烦解释下为什么选这个，解释的清楚还要加分哦！！～

1 We planned -----all the information you asked for by the end of last month, but we could not find time to prepare it.

A providing B to provide C having provided D to have provided

2 It is recommended that the project------until all the preparations have been made.

A is not started B will not be started C not be started D is not to be started

3 Living in Western part of the country has its problems, ------obtaining fresh water is not the least.

A with which B of which C which D for which

4 -----in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.

A The girl to be educated
B The girl educated
C The girl's being educated
D The girl was educated

5 The customer could hardly find sufficient grounds------his argument in fovor of his complaint.

A which to be based on
B to base on which
C on which to base
D which to base on

6 What's the chance of ------a general election this year.

A there being B there to be C there be D there going to be

Answer 1

1. We planned -----all the information you asked for by the end of last month, but we could not find time to prepare it.
答案：D to have provided
解析：
1. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
2. to have priveded 不定式的完成式指先期（ask 以前）提供
3. 我们计划在主要在本月底前（提前）提供你们要求得信息，但是我们可能抽不出时间去准备。

2. It is recommended that the project------until all the preparations have been made.
答案：C not be started
解析：
1. It is recommended 表示一种委婉的不强迫人的推荐，that 主语从句需要用虚拟语气。
2. 在表示建议的名词从句中，谓语动词要用 should do，也可以省去 should 直接用动词原形。

3. Living in Western part of the country has its problems, ------obtaining fresh water is not the least.
答案：B of which
解析：
1. 改用简单句去理解： obtaining fresh water is not the least of the broblems 得到纯净水不是这些难题中最小的（难题）
2. 用关系代词 which 指代 the broblems 即成 of which

4 -----in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
答案： C The girl's being educated
解析：
1. 本句是主系表结构，主语应该用名词性的词语充当，所以选用动名词。
2. The girl's being educated 是动名词的复合结构，名词所有格 girl's 是动名词的逻辑主语。
3. 填入答案化简观察：The girl's being educated was what her parents wished for。那个女孩的受...教育是其父母所渴望的。

5 The customer could hardly find sufficient grounds------his argument in fovor of his complaint.
答案：A which to be based on
解析：
1. 本题意思是：顾客几乎找不到（基于支持他们投诉论据的）充分根据。
2. to be based on ...：意思是“基于...”，
3. 关系代词 which 是 on 的介词宾语

6 What's the chance of ------a general election this year.
答案： D there going to be
解析：今年将要举行的大选的机遇是什么?
本题是用动名词的复合结构作介词 of 的宾语，其中只有 A there being （表示通常存在）和 D there going to be （表示预期存在）属于动名词的复合结构，根据意义，应该表示预期存在。

Answer 2

1B plan to do sth
2C recommend后要用虚拟语气 recommend that sth\sb (should)do sth
4A 不定时表将来

Answer 3

1B plan to do sth
2C recommend后要用虚拟语气 recommend that sth\sb (should)do sth
3B the problem of living in Western part of the country
4A 不定时表将来
5C 介词放which之前
6A of后接名词性短语