高中数学19
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(1)设一周内物理辅导讲座在周二,周四,周五都不满座的事件为A,则
P(A)=(1-3/4)*(1-1/2)*(1-2/3)=1/24
(2)X的可能取值为0,1,2,3,4
P(X=0)=(1-1/2)*(1-1/4)*(1-1/2)*(1-1/2)=3/32
P(X=1)=(1-1/2)*1/4*1/2*1/2+1/2*(1-1/4)*1/2*1/2+1/2*1/4*(1-1/2)*1/2+1/2*1/4*1/2*(1-1/2)=3/16
P(X=2)=(1-1/2)*(1-1/4)*1/2*1/2+(1-1/2)*1/4*(1-1/2)*1/2+(1-1/2)*1/4*1/2*(1-1/2)+1/2*(1-1/4)*(1-1/2)*1/2+1/2*(1-1/4)*1/2*(1-1/2)+1/2*1/4*(1-1/2)*(1-1/2)=3/8
P(X=3)=(1-1/2)*(1-1/4)*(1-1/2)*1/2+(1-1/2)*(1-1/4)*1/2*(1-1/2)+(1-1/2)*1/4*(1-1/2)*(1-1/2)+1/2*(1-1/4)*(1-1/2)*(1-1/2)=5/16
P(X=4)=1/2*1/4*1/2*1/2=1/32
故X的分布列为
X 0 1 2 3 4
P 3/32 3/16 3/8 5/16 1/32
数学期望EX=0*3/32+1*3/16+2*3/8+3*5/16+4*1/32=2
P(A)=(1-3/4)*(1-1/2)*(1-2/3)=1/24
(2)X的可能取值为0,1,2,3,4
P(X=0)=(1-1/2)*(1-1/4)*(1-1/2)*(1-1/2)=3/32
P(X=1)=(1-1/2)*1/4*1/2*1/2+1/2*(1-1/4)*1/2*1/2+1/2*1/4*(1-1/2)*1/2+1/2*1/4*1/2*(1-1/2)=3/16
P(X=2)=(1-1/2)*(1-1/4)*1/2*1/2+(1-1/2)*1/4*(1-1/2)*1/2+(1-1/2)*1/4*1/2*(1-1/2)+1/2*(1-1/4)*(1-1/2)*1/2+1/2*(1-1/4)*1/2*(1-1/2)+1/2*1/4*(1-1/2)*(1-1/2)=3/8
P(X=3)=(1-1/2)*(1-1/4)*(1-1/2)*1/2+(1-1/2)*(1-1/4)*1/2*(1-1/2)+(1-1/2)*1/4*(1-1/2)*(1-1/2)+1/2*(1-1/4)*(1-1/2)*(1-1/2)=5/16
P(X=4)=1/2*1/4*1/2*1/2=1/32
故X的分布列为
X 0 1 2 3 4
P 3/32 3/16 3/8 5/16 1/32
数学期望EX=0*3/32+1*3/16+2*3/8+3*5/16+4*1/32=2
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