2016-11-12
如果把开头比作“爆竹”,那么结尾就有如“撞尾”.古人说过:“好的结尾有如咀嚼干果,品尝香茗,令人回味再三。”文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达更加深刻.文章结尾的形式常见的有以下几种:
1. 首尾呼应,画龙点睛
在文章的结尾,把深刻的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果.如“Walt Disney”的结尾:Walt Disney died in 1966,but the world will not forget him quickly.Mickey Mouse and all his friends in Disneyland will help us remember him.又如:“My Favorite Newspaper”的结尾:21st century is very popular with students and English learners.I do love it.
2. 重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果.如:“I love my mother” 的结尾:Such is my mother, a kind and hardworking woman.I will respect and love her forever.
3.自然结尾
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如:“A crow and a Jar”寓言的结尾:Now the water comes up and the crow can reach it.She has a nice ,long drink at last.
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”的结尾:Evening came before we realized it.We put down our sickles and looked at each other.Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.