21.(本题6分)先化简,再求值:2(2分之一x²)
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先化简,再求值:x²-1/x²-2x+1÷x+1/x-1乘1-x/1+x,其中x=1/2. (2)当x=-3.2时,求x²-4x+4/x²-4÷x-2/x²+2x+3的值。
(1)先化简,再求值:x²-1/x²-2x+1÷x+1/x-1乘1-x/1+x,其中x=1/2.
由x=1/2,得
(x²-1)/(x²-2x+1)÷(x+1)/(x-1)×(1-x)/(1+x)
=(x+1)(x-1)/(x-1)²×(x-1)/(x+1)×(1-x)(1+x)
=(1-x)/(1+x)
=(1-1/2)/(1+1/2)
=(1/2)/(3/2)
=1/3
(2)当x=-3.2时,求x²-4x+4/x²-4÷x-2/x²+2x+3的值。
当x=-3.2时,
x²-4x+4/x²-4÷x-2/x²+2x+3
=(x-2)²/(x+2)(x-2)×(x+1)(x+2)/(x-2)
=x+1
=-3.2+1
=-2.2
(1)先化简,再求值:x²-1/x²-2x+1÷x+1/x-1乘1-x/1+x,其中x=1/2.
由x=1/2,得
(x²-1)/(x²-2x+1)÷(x+1)/(x-1)×(1-x)/(1+x)
=(x+1)(x-1)/(x-1)²×(x-1)/(x+1)×(1-x)(1+x)
=(1-x)/(1+x)
=(1-1/2)/(1+1/2)
=(1/2)/(3/2)
=1/3
(2)当x=-3.2时,求x²-4x+4/x²-4÷x-2/x²+2x+3的值。
当x=-3.2时,
x²-4x+4/x²-4÷x-2/x²+2x+3
=(x-2)²/(x+2)(x-2)×(x+1)(x+2)/(x-2)
=x+1
=-3.2+1
=-2.2
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