Question

jsp\java 如何编写过滤器过滤特殊字符？

Answer 1

package com.jingdu.common;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class IllegalCharacterFilter implements Filter {
private String[] characterParams = null;
private boolean OK=true;

public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

// if(config.getInitParameter("characterParams").length()<1)
// OK=false;
// else
// this.characterParams = config.getInitParameter("characterParams").split(",");
System.out.println("初始化");
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest servletrequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse servletresponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
String param = "";
String paramValue = "";

//设置请求编码格式
servletresponse.setContentType("text/html");
servletresponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
servletrequest.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
java.util.Enumeration params = request.getParameterNames();
//循环读取参数
while (params.hasMoreElements()){
param = (String) params.nextElement(); //获取请求中的参数
String[] values = servletrequest.getParameterValues(param);//获得每个参数对应的值

for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {

paramValue = values[i];

//转换目标字符变成对象字符，可以多个。后期扩展特殊字符库用于管理
paramValue = paramValue.replaceAll("'","");
paramValue = paramValue.replaceAll("@","");
paramValue = paramValue.replaceAll("胡锦涛","***");

//这里还可以增加，如领导人 自动转义成****,可以从数据库中读取非法关键字。
values[i] = paramValue;

}

//把转义后的参数重新放回request中
request.setAttribute(param, paramValue);
}
//继续向下 执行请求，如果有其他过滤器则执行过滤器
arg2.doFilter(request, response);
}

public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}