“hard”的比较级是什么?
“hard”的比较级是“harder”。
比较级(Comparative Degree)就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来的,一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的转化,比如good—better,bad—worse,有很多。相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级。在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态。
由“...as + 形容词原型 + as...”或“...as + 形容词 + 名词 + as...”构成。
My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.
Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.
I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.
由“...not so (as) + 形容词或副词原型 + as...”或“...not so (as) + 形容词 + 名词 + as...”构成。
Luckily, the weather is not so wet as it is today.
参考资料
hard比较级harder
一、基本用法:
1.形容词比较级+than:
Jack is taller than Tom.
2.more/less/fewer+名词+than:
Lucy spent more money on books than her sister.
3.不定冠词/零冠词+形容词比较级+名词+than:
Tom is a more efficient worker than Jack.
4.the+比较级+of词组:
Lucy is the taller of the two girls.(两个中较……的一个)
5.比较级形式表达最高级含义:比较级+than any other+单数名词:(比其他任何……都……)
Lucy is taller than any other girl in her class. 露西比班上任何一个女孩都高。(即露西是班上最高的女生。)
二、特殊用法:
1.more and more...(越来越……)
Lucy becomes more and more beautiful.
2.the ..., the...(越……就越……)
The harder we work, the more progress we will make.
3.比较级前可加much,a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的词来修饰。
The job is far more difficult than before.
4. more和less用作代词,与某些可等级名词搭配:
He is more/ less of a sportsman than his best friend.
=He is more/ less sportsmanlike than his best friend.
5.表示倍数的比较级用法:
倍数+ the + size / length / depth /height +of
=倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as
=倍数+比较级+than
The new building is three times the height of the old one. (这座新楼是旧楼的三倍高。)
=The new building is three times as high as the old one.
=The new building is twice higher than the old one.