英语怎么区分定语从句和宾语从句
2个回答
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定语从句是对先行词起到修饰作用的从句,简单的说就是形容词
宾语从句相当于宾语,只是因为宾语很长或宾语以一个句子的形式出现的
看下面两个句子
He
told
me
that
you
were
stupid.
这里that
you
were
stupid放在了told
me
的后面,而tell
me后面本该加名词的,而这个名词作宾语;that
you
were
stupid就代替了这个名词,因为是个句子,所以这个句子教宾语从句
He
is
a
student
that
is
hardworking.他是个勤奋的学生
that
is
hard
working相当于形容词,只是把形容词放在了student的后边来修饰它了
定语从句是相当于形容词,用来修饰名词的,一般是位于名词后面,只不过是一个句子而不是一个词。
宾语从句是做宾语的,一般是在动词或者介词后面
he
is
a
boy
who
likes
swimming.他是一个(喜欢游泳的)男孩。,修饰boy
he
don't
know
that
his
friend
is
ill.这是宾语从句,做know的宾语
定语从句作定语,修饰名词,有先行词(定语所修饰的词):而宾语从句作宾语,没有先行词
定语从句接在名词或代词的后面
宾语从句接在动词或介词的后面
There's
nothing
that
I
can
do.
I
don't
know
that
he
is
from
USA.
定语从句没有what
宾语从句有what上面看不懂的话,可以看下边的,下边是我自己的见解
你可以这样判断:一个句子去掉从句,如果句子成分不完整,则为宾语从句,如果句子完整就是定语从句。 如上面例句:I
don't
know
that
he
is
from
USA. ——(去掉从句)I
don't
know。我不知道。( know后面应该有知道的内容,即宾语,缺少宾语,所以去掉后不完整,应为宾从)he
is
a
boy
who
likes
swimming——(去掉从句)he
is
a
boy(主谓宾完整,所以 who
likes
swimming是修饰 a
boy,所以为定从)
你自己可以试试看,将上面全部的例句按我说的试试看。
宾语从句相当于宾语,只是因为宾语很长或宾语以一个句子的形式出现的
看下面两个句子
He
told
me
that
you
were
stupid.
这里that
you
were
stupid放在了told
me
的后面,而tell
me后面本该加名词的,而这个名词作宾语;that
you
were
stupid就代替了这个名词,因为是个句子,所以这个句子教宾语从句
He
is
a
student
that
is
hardworking.他是个勤奋的学生
that
is
hard
working相当于形容词,只是把形容词放在了student的后边来修饰它了
定语从句是相当于形容词,用来修饰名词的,一般是位于名词后面,只不过是一个句子而不是一个词。
宾语从句是做宾语的,一般是在动词或者介词后面
he
is
a
boy
who
likes
swimming.他是一个(喜欢游泳的)男孩。,修饰boy
he
don't
know
that
his
friend
is
ill.这是宾语从句,做know的宾语
定语从句作定语,修饰名词,有先行词(定语所修饰的词):而宾语从句作宾语,没有先行词
定语从句接在名词或代词的后面
宾语从句接在动词或介词的后面
There's
nothing
that
I
can
do.
I
don't
know
that
he
is
from
USA.
定语从句没有what
宾语从句有what上面看不懂的话,可以看下边的,下边是我自己的见解
你可以这样判断:一个句子去掉从句,如果句子成分不完整,则为宾语从句,如果句子完整就是定语从句。 如上面例句:I
don't
know
that
he
is
from
USA. ——(去掉从句)I
don't
know。我不知道。( know后面应该有知道的内容,即宾语,缺少宾语,所以去掉后不完整,应为宾从)he
is
a
boy
who
likes
swimming——(去掉从句)he
is
a
boy(主谓宾完整,所以 who
likes
swimming是修饰 a
boy,所以为定从)
你自己可以试试看,将上面全部的例句按我说的试试看。
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