数列的题目,看看
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(1)解:由已知得:S1=1,S2=7,S3=18
令n=1,n=2,得:-3*7-7*1=A*1+B,2*18-12*7=2A+B
解得:A=-20,B=-8
(2)证明(5n-8)Sn+1-(5n+2)Sn=-20n-8
则
(5n-3)Sn+2-(5n+7)Sn+1=-20n-28
两式相减,得:(5n-3)Sn+2-(10n-1)Sn+1+(5n+2)Sn=-20
(5n-3)Sn+2-(5n-3)Sn+1-(5n+2)Sn+1+(5n+2)Sn=-20
(5n-3)an+2-(5n+2)an+1=20
则
(5n+2)an+3-(5n+7)an+2=20
�B8�式相减,得:(5n+2)an+3-(10n+4)an+2+(5n+2)an+1=0
an+3-2an+2+an+1=0
又已知a1=1,a2=6,a3=11,
综上,an+2-2an+1+an=0即2an+1=an+an+2
证得{an}为等差数列
令n=1,n=2,得:-3*7-7*1=A*1+B,2*18-12*7=2A+B
解得:A=-20,B=-8
(2)证明(5n-8)Sn+1-(5n+2)Sn=-20n-8
则
(5n-3)Sn+2-(5n+7)Sn+1=-20n-28
两式相减,得:(5n-3)Sn+2-(10n-1)Sn+1+(5n+2)Sn=-20
(5n-3)Sn+2-(5n-3)Sn+1-(5n+2)Sn+1+(5n+2)Sn=-20
(5n-3)an+2-(5n+2)an+1=20
则
(5n+2)an+3-(5n+7)an+2=20
�B8�式相减,得:(5n+2)an+3-(10n+4)an+2+(5n+2)an+1=0
an+3-2an+2+an+1=0
又已知a1=1,a2=6,a3=11,
综上,an+2-2an+1+an=0即2an+1=an+an+2
证得{an}为等差数列
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