Question

高中定语从句where 和介词+which的区别。

---- How about the games? ---- Very interesting, and the ones _________ the young men competed were really exciting. A. where B. in which 请详细解答两者的区别

Answer 1

答案是in
which
题目中的定语从句为“
_________
the
young
men
competed
”，compete
in
sth是个词组，句子常规状态下的语序应该是the
young
men
competed
in
which,定语从句把
in
which移到了被修饰的词（the
ones）后面了
有区别，which是关系代词，where是关系副词。一般说来，当引导定语从句时，where等于介词+which,如：This
is
the
place
(
)
I
was
born.
在这句话中，既可以填in
which也可以填where。当然介词不一定是in，有可能是on或其他的，这个要根据先行词来。比如，如果是bus，平时搭配是on
the
bus，换成定从，就是on
which。
此外，介词+which也可表示时间，相当于when，如：Do
you
still
remember
the
year
when(in
which)
we
lived
together?
还是不懂的话可以发我消息，具体给你讲解

Answer 2

在表示地点或抽象地点时可以互相转换。如：
(2005上海)if
a
shop
has
chairs_______women
can
park
their
men,
women
will
spend
more
time
in
the
shop.
此处选where，等于on
which
(2003上海)i
can
think
of
many
cases_______students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
english
words
and
expressions
but
couldn’t
write
a
good
essay.
　　a.
why
b.
which
c.
as
d.
where
　本题中的先行词是表示抽象地点的cases（实例,情况）,定语从句中不缺主语或宾语,用关系副词where或in
which,故选d.
但在某些词组中的介词提前，不能用where。如：
he
bought
the
book
in
which
he
was
interested.
不能用where