请用副词的比较级和最高级各造5个句子, 是用英语?
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在八年级的时候,我们都会学习比较级的句型,那么比较级是怎么样呢?与中文当中一个比字,一个更字就能表达的区别是什么呢?今天我们就来聊聊比较级
01|比较级的变化形式
通常来讲,比较级主要是形容词adj.或副词adv.的变化形式,因此这两种词性的变化规则大体是一致的。
1. 一般情况下,在adj.或adv. 后直接加er 比如tall→taller
2. 以e结尾的时候,在adj.或adv. 后加r 比如nice→nicer
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词的时候,把y改成i,再加er, 比如easy→easier, early→earlier
4. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加er,比如big→bigger, thin→thinner
5. 部分双音节词和多音节词,要在词前加more或most,比如heavily→more heavily, nervous→more nervous
以上是规则变化,当然也会有不规则变化, 我们称之为好坏多少远。
1. 好: good/well→better→best
2. 坏: bad/badly/ill→worse→worst
3. 多: many/much→more→most
4. 少: little→less→least
5. 远: far→farther→farthest 或者far→further→furthest
当然old也有不规则变化的时候
old →elder→eldest
02|比较级的句型
1. A +v. +比较级+than+B
妈妈比我高。
My mother is taller than me.
我比以往紧张。
I feel more nervous than before.
2. A v. +比较级+N. than B
我苹果比你多。
I have more apples than you.
3. 名词所有格+n. v. +比较级 than 名词所有格
XM 的头发比Mary的要长。
XM's hair is longer than Mary's.
衍生1: that/those/the one/the ones在比较级句型中
A书架上的这本书比B书架上的那本书要有趣。
The book on the shelf A is more interesting than that on the shelf B.
A书架上的书比B书架上的书多。
The books on the shelf A are more than those/the ones on teh shelf B.
北京的天气要比杭州的天气好。
The weather in Beijing seems better than that in Hanghzou.
注: that 可以指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词
those/the ones 指代名词复数
the one 指代名词单数
衍生2: any other/the other 在比较级句型中
今天北京的温度比国内其他地方的温度都低。(虚构句子)
The temperature in Beijing is lower than that in any other place in China today.
The temperature in Beijing is lower than that in the other places in China today.
衍生3: any在比较级句型中
今天北京的温度比其他地方的温度都低。(虚构句子)
The temperature in Beijing is lower than that in any place in Africa today.
4. the +比较级,the +比较级 越...就越...
越便宜越好。
The cheaper, the better.
衣服的品质越好,我们穿的就越舒服。
The better the quality of clothes is, the more comfortably we wear them.
5. 比较级 and 比较级
经过努力,XM的成绩越来越好。
The grade of XM becomes better and better through efforts.
6. 表达倍数的句型
A+v. +倍数+比较级+than B
这个瓶子看起来比那个大两倍
The bottle looks twice bigger than that one.
倍数的表达
一倍: once
两倍: twice
三倍: three times
四倍: four times
以上: 数词+times
03|修饰比较级的词
修饰比较级的词是副词或者副词的短语,因为副词可以修饰副词,或形容词,或动词
修饰比较级的词如下五个重点:
much, even, far, a little, a lot
比如:
I am much taller than you.
XM studies even harder than before.
01|比较级的变化形式
通常来讲,比较级主要是形容词adj.或副词adv.的变化形式,因此这两种词性的变化规则大体是一致的。
1. 一般情况下,在adj.或adv. 后直接加er 比如tall→taller
2. 以e结尾的时候,在adj.或adv. 后加r 比如nice→nicer
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词的时候,把y改成i,再加er, 比如easy→easier, early→earlier
4. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加er,比如big→bigger, thin→thinner
5. 部分双音节词和多音节词,要在词前加more或most,比如heavily→more heavily, nervous→more nervous
以上是规则变化,当然也会有不规则变化, 我们称之为好坏多少远。
1. 好: good/well→better→best
2. 坏: bad/badly/ill→worse→worst
3. 多: many/much→more→most
4. 少: little→less→least
5. 远: far→farther→farthest 或者far→further→furthest
当然old也有不规则变化的时候
old →elder→eldest
02|比较级的句型
1. A +v. +比较级+than+B
妈妈比我高。
My mother is taller than me.
我比以往紧张。
I feel more nervous than before.
2. A v. +比较级+N. than B
我苹果比你多。
I have more apples than you.
3. 名词所有格+n. v. +比较级 than 名词所有格
XM 的头发比Mary的要长。
XM's hair is longer than Mary's.
衍生1: that/those/the one/the ones在比较级句型中
A书架上的这本书比B书架上的那本书要有趣。
The book on the shelf A is more interesting than that on the shelf B.
A书架上的书比B书架上的书多。
The books on the shelf A are more than those/the ones on teh shelf B.
北京的天气要比杭州的天气好。
The weather in Beijing seems better than that in Hanghzou.
注: that 可以指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词
those/the ones 指代名词复数
the one 指代名词单数
衍生2: any other/the other 在比较级句型中
今天北京的温度比国内其他地方的温度都低。(虚构句子)
The temperature in Beijing is lower than that in any other place in China today.
The temperature in Beijing is lower than that in the other places in China today.
衍生3: any在比较级句型中
今天北京的温度比其他地方的温度都低。(虚构句子)
The temperature in Beijing is lower than that in any place in Africa today.
4. the +比较级,the +比较级 越...就越...
越便宜越好。
The cheaper, the better.
衣服的品质越好,我们穿的就越舒服。
The better the quality of clothes is, the more comfortably we wear them.
5. 比较级 and 比较级
经过努力,XM的成绩越来越好。
The grade of XM becomes better and better through efforts.
6. 表达倍数的句型
A+v. +倍数+比较级+than B
这个瓶子看起来比那个大两倍
The bottle looks twice bigger than that one.
倍数的表达
一倍: once
两倍: twice
三倍: three times
四倍: four times
以上: 数词+times
03|修饰比较级的词
修饰比较级的词是副词或者副词的短语,因为副词可以修饰副词,或形容词,或动词
修饰比较级的词如下五个重点:
much, even, far, a little, a lot
比如:
I am much taller than you.
XM studies even harder than before.
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