Question

请大家帮忙解释下这几个英语题～！谢谢

1 If you don't come to the office,-----to your house and find out why you------at work.

A I go;won't be B I'll go; won't be C I go; are not D I'll go ;are not

2 You've agreed to go,so why aren't you getting ready?

But I-----that you-----me to start at once.

A don't realize ,want B haven't realized ,want C don't realize. wanted D didn't realize ,wanted

3 Having reched his journey's end, Carl hoped to find a hotel-----the night.

A to spend B to waste C to stay D to past

4 -----is a fact many smokers choose to ignore.

A That smoking is harmful health B To smoke is harmful to health

C It is harmful to health to smoke D Smoking is harmful to health

5 It can be said that it ----to invest more in education and scientific research.

A pays B costs C spends D takes

6 This pair of trousers isn't good, and that pair is -------better.
A rather B even C less D hardly

7 The secretary was asked to-----the waste paper on the desk.

A get rid of B rid C dispose D get out of
请帮忙解释下～谢谢 解释的好追加分哦

Answer 1

1. If you don't come to the office, ----- to your house and find out why you ------ at work.

答案：B I'll go; won't be
条件状语从句中的现在时态是用来表示将来的，主句中前半句 go to your house 和 be at work无疑是表示说话后的行为，因此必须用 will go 和 won't be. (按规定，条件状语、时间状语、地点状语和让步状语只能用现在时表示将来。)

2. You've agreed to go, so why aren't you getting ready?
But I-----that you-----me to start at once.

答案： D didn't realize ,wanted
解析：没有“意识到你想让我马上出发”时说话前的事情，此刻由于听到对方责问 why aren't you getting ready 已经知道这件事，所以才会有“刚才不知道”的说法。

3. Having reched his journey's end, Carl hoped to find a hotel-----the night.
答案: A to spend
A to spend 花费或度过时间，这里的 the night 指晚上的时间。
B to waste 消耗或浪费时间
C to stay 停留在某地
D to past past 是介词，不可以用作动词

4. -----is a fact many smokers choose to ignore.

答案：A That smoking is harmful health
解析：该题考查对主语从句的掌握，句首主语从句中的主语无论是动名词还是不定式，引导从句的连接词 that 是不可以省略的。

5. It can be said that it ----to invest more in education and scientific research.

答案：B costs
解析：A pays 只能用人作主语，表示支付金钱，B costs 值得花钱 C spends 人作主语，表示花费金钱/时间/精力 D takes 值得花时间。

6 This pair of trousers isn't good, and that pair is -------better.

答案：B even
解析：只有 even, still, far, much, a lot 等副词才可以用来加强形容词比较级，rather, hardly 则不可，而 less better 是双重比较级，只能说 less good。

7 The secretary was asked to-----the waste paper on the desk.

答案：A get rid of the waste paper 清除/清理废纸
其他选项解析;
B rid desk of the waste paper . 从桌子上清除废纸
C dispose the waste paper 使废纸派上用场
D get the waste paper out of the desk 把废纸从桌子上清理出去。

Answer 2

1 If you don't come to the office,-----to your house and find out why you------at work.

A I go;won't be B I'll go; won't be C I go; are not D I'll go ;are not
如果你不来上班，我就会去你的家看看你为什么旷工。
选B
第一个空是if条件语句的格式。第二个空是虚拟语气的用法。

2 You've agreed to go,so why aren't you getting ready?

But I-----that you-----me to start at once.

A don't realize ,want B haven't realized ,want C don't realize. wanted D didn't realize ,wanted
你已经同意要去了，为什么还没有准备好？
但是我没有意识到你要我立刻就动身啊。
选A
时态的考察

3 Having reched his journey's end, Carl hoped to find a hotel-----the night.

A to spend B to waste C to stay D to past
他的旅行快要结束了，卡尔希望找到一个旅馆度过夜晚。
选A

4 -----is a fact many smokers choose to ignore.

A That smoking is harmful health B To smoke is harmful to health

C It is harmful to health to smoke D Smoking is harmful to health
吸烟有害健康使得许多吸烟的人选择了戒烟
D

5 It can be said that it ----to invest more in education and scientific research.

A pays B costs C spends D takes
A可以：译成
可以说投资教育和科学研究需要付出很多
其实B也可以：译成
可以说投资教育和科学研究需要花费很多
对比起来B更合适

6 This pair of trousers isn't good, and that pair is -------better.
A rather B even C less D hardly
这条裤子不怎么好，那条好一些
选B

7 The secretary was asked to-----the waste paper on the desk.

A get rid of B rid C dispose D get out of

秘书被叫去整理桌子上的废纸。
选D

Answer 3

1 If you don't come to the office, I'll go to your house and find out why you are not at work.
选D I'll go ;are not

2 You've agreed to go,so why aren't you getting ready?

But I haven't realise that you want me to start at once.
选B haven't realized ,want

3 Having reched his journey's end, Carl hoped to find a hotel to stay the night.
选C to stay D to past

4 Smoking is harmful to health is a fact many smokers choose to ignore.
选D Smoking is harmful to health

5 It can be said that it pays to invest more in education and scientific research.
选A pays

6 This pair of trousers isn't good, and that pair is hardly better.
选D hardly

7 The secretary was asked to get rid of the waste paper on the desk.
选A get rid of