新概念英语第一册第51-52课内容详解
新概念英语第一册第51-52课内容详解
导语:气候是大气物理特征的长期平均状态,与天气不同,它具有稳定性。下面我分享关于气候的英语课文,欢迎学习!
Lesson 51 A pleasant climate宜人的气候
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Does it ever snow In Greece?
听录音,然后回答问题。希腊下过雪吗?
HANS: Where do you come from?
汉 斯:你是哪国人?
DIMITRI: I come from Greece.
迪米特里:我是希腊人。
HANS:What's the climate like in your country?
汉 斯:你们的国家的气候是怎么样?
DIMITRI: t's very pleasant.
迪米特里:气候非常宜人。
Hans: What's the weather like in spring?
汉 斯:春季的天气怎么样?
DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes.
迪米特里:3月里常常刮风。4月和5月的天气总暖洋洋的,但有时下雨。
HANS: What's it like in summer?
汉 斯:夏季的天气如何呢?
DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.
迪米特里:6月、7月和8月的.天气总是炎热的。每天都出太阳。
HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn?
汉 斯:秋季的天气是冷还是暖呢?
DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes.
迪米特里:9月和10月总是很暖和,11月常常就冷了,而且有时下雨。
HANS: Is it very cold in winter?
汉 斯:冬季的天气很冷吗?
DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes.
迪米特里:12月、1月和2月常常很冷,有时还下雪。
New Word and expressions生词和短语
Greece
n. 希腊
climate
n. 气候
country
n. 国家
pleasant
adj. 宜人的
weather
n. 天气
spring
n. 春季
windy
adj. 有风的
warm
adj. 温暖的
rain
v. 下雨
sometimes
adv. 有时
summer
n. 夏天
autumn
n. 秋天
winter
n. 冬天
snow
v. 下雪
January
n. 1月
February
n. 2月
March
n. 3月
April
n. 4月
May
n. 5月
June
n. 6月
July
n. 7月
August
n. 8月
September
n. 9月
October
n. 10月
November
n. 11月
December
n. 12月
Notes on the text课文注释
1 Where do you come from?
用于问对方是哪儿的人,在第7课中出现过一个类似的句子。
2 What's the climate like in your country?
句中like是介词。不是动词,它的宾语是what。
Lesson 52 What nationality are they?他们是哪国人? Where do they come from?他们来自哪个国家?
New words and expressions生词和短语
the U.S
美国
Brazil
n.巴西
Holland
n.荷兰
England
n.英国
France
n.法国
Germany
n.德国
Italy
n.意大利
Norway
n.挪威
Russia
n.俄罗斯
Spain
n.西班牙
Sweden
n.瑞典
Note on the text课文注释
the U.S.与the U.S.A.是the United States of America的缩写,用的是两或三个首字母,即美利坚合众国。
Lesson 51-52 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.Where do you come from? 你是哪国人?
问对方是什么地方人。come from表示来源或籍贯。也可说:Where are you from? 在第7课中出现过类似的句子。
2.What's the climate like in your country? 你们国家的气候怎么样?
句中like是介词,不是动词,它的宾语是 What。又如:What's the weather like in spring? climate指某一地区数年间的天气情况;weather是指某个特定的时间内晴、雨、风、雪变化。对于这类问题的回答可以是 It's very pleasant(很好)或 It rains sometimes(有时下雨)。这里的it均指天气。
3.It's often windy in March. 3月里常常刮风。
表示在某个月份里通常用介词in。类似用in的时间短语课文中还有 in April(在4月),in June(在 6月),in September(在 9月)等等。
often(经常),always(总是,老是),sometimes(有时)都是课文中出现的表示非确定频度的副词。这些副词一般用来回答用how often 提问的问题。
语法 Grammar in use
What…(be. look, etc.) like?
我们把What…like? 这一句型用于询问事物的状况,例如天气、气候等:
What's the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样?
What's it like today?
今天怎么样?
What's the climate like in your country?
你们国家气候怎么样?
或询问人物或事物的外观或特征:
What's your brother like?
你兄弟是个什么样子?
What's your house like?
你的房子是什么样的?
许多形容词可用以回答What…like? 这样的问题,并可根据上下文给以笼统的或确切的信息。例如课文中表示天气或气候的形容词有pleasant(宜人的),windy(有风的),hot(热的),cold(冷的),warm(温暖的)等等。
词汇学习 Word study
1.sometimes adv.
有时,间或:
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.
天气时冷时热。
Sometimes he visits his aunt who lives nearby.
他有时会去看望他那住在附近的婶婶。
2.pleasant adj.
(1)令人愉快的;舒适合意的:
The climate in my hometown is always pleasant.
我家乡的气候总是宜人而舒爽。
This study is pleasant to work in.
在这个书房里工作令人感到舒适。
(2)(人或其外表、举止等)讨人喜欢的;(性情等)和蔼可亲的:
She's such a pleasant girl.
她真是个可爱的姑娘。
Andrew seemed very pleasant on the phone.
安德鲁在电话里显得很和蔼可亲。
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