定语从句例句简单
定语从句例句简单的如下:
1、who指人在从句中做主语。
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天,我帮助了一个迷路的老人。
2、whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1)Mr. Liu is the person(whom)you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人。
(2)Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩。
(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友。
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
3、which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏。
(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔。
4、that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(1)The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(2)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5、whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.