介词with的用法总结
一.with做介词,意思是和…在一起、和、同、跟、有、具有、带有、用、使用、以、借。例如The keys are with reception.钥匙放在接待处。
with的用法:
1.与…(在)一起,带着。
Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。
2.(表带有或拥有)有…的,持有,随身带着。
I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。
3.(表方式、手段或工具)以,用
She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。
二.with 结构作定语,修饰前面的名词 (可以是紧跟的名词,也可以是不紧跟的名词,)作定语,带有……的特征。
1、 with 结构修饰名词,with 作后置定语,不紧跟前面名词的情况。
例,Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.
with 结构 修饰 Bihar
2、with 结构修饰名词,紧跟名词的情况。
例,Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into five groups, each with its own executive.
三.with 结构修饰 each (group)
1.(表材料或内容)以,用
Fill the glass with wine.把杯子装满酒。
2.(表状态)在.的情况下,. .地
He can read French with ease.他能轻易地读法文。
3.(表让步)尽管,虽然
With all his money, he is unhappy.尽管他有钱,他并不快乐。
四.with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with的复合结构,这是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等。宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词,且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。