gre长难句
gre长难句如下:
修饰成分复杂句
表现形式:句子本不难,但是修饰成分多且长。常见为:
1、从句(定语、状语、同位语从句等等);2、介词短语修饰;3、分词修饰。经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语,且都不止一个。
例:The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential.
翻译:一个社会设计出来保存自己的方法得以形成来保持那个社会认为最重要的一些方面。
读法:读出主谓宾来。分析:主语:The methods; 谓语:com into being;不定式to引导表示目的状语。
考察能力:考查考生的大脑容量。
打岔句
表现形式:大段的插入与或同位语,大段读者的思路,割裂前后之间的语义,造成理解的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。
例:Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of art that are interpretations, rather than representations, of reality.
读法:跳过插入语
考察能力:大脑容量+抗干扰能力
倒装句
表现形式:由于应该放在句首的成分太长,因此倒装到句末。也是一种人为现象。
例:That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.
读法:需要经过练习后才能按正常语序读。
正常语序:That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants that and individual will have and hence the sex retion which maximize the number of gene copies transmitted will be favered.