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Tai people, formally known as of Dai nationality in China, number1.1 million.One of the greatest concentrated region of Dai people in China is the reaches of the Red River,called the Yuan Jiang River.Here their ethnic culture is par-ticularly to be found. The Dai people of the Red River number about 150.000 which is 13% of the total Dai population of China. Furthermore about half of those 150.000 live in Xin Ping and Yuan Jiang counties, on the upper reaches of the river. Traditionally, the Dai people of the upper Red River were called Huayao Dai, or "Flower Waist" Dai,because of the long and colourful waistband which is an ethnic symbol of the women. The Huayao Dai comprise various sub-ethnic groups, such as Dai Ya, Dai Ka and Dai Saai in Xin Ping county,and Dai Ya, Dai Zhong, Dai Zhang and Dai De in Yuan Jiang county.The Huayao Dai have various cultural features which distinguish them from other Dai.1)Ethnic finery, such as the women's waistband, which has a varied cultural significance.2)Adobe houses,quite different from those of the Dai people outside this region.3)Festi-vals, many of which are shared with the Han, but have their own features. The Flower Fair Festival is Huayao Dai.4)An Animist religion,similar to that of other Dai,but with certain distinguish-ing features.
Changes in contemporary Huayao Dai culture are discussed in this paper.Although traditional forms of dress and housing, tooth dying,tattooing,etlmic language,festivals and traditional religion are preserved,there have been changes since the 1950s,due to modern education and health care,as well as greater contacts with other cultures.Tourism has expanded rapidly,as outsiders become attracted by the colourful culture,and this has led to greater mobility among the Huayao Dai people.There have been economic changes also.The goal of agricultural production has changed from fulfilling local needs to meeting the needs of the market place.Many cash crops such as sugar cane and tropical fruits and vegetables are now grown.This has led to increasing income and an improved standard of living,which also has great impact on Huayao Dai culture.
Tai people, formally known as of Dai nationality in China, number1.1 million.One of the greatest concentrated region of Dai people in China is the reaches of the Red River,called the Yuan Jiang River.Here their ethnic culture is par-ticularly to be found. The Dai people of the Red River number about 150.000 which is 13% of the total Dai population of China. Furthermore about half of those 150.000 live in Xin Ping and Yuan Jiang counties, on the upper reaches of the river. Traditionally, the Dai people of the upper Red River were called Huayao Dai, or "Flower Waist" Dai,because of the long and colourful waistband which is an ethnic symbol of the women. The Huayao Dai comprise various sub-ethnic groups, such as Dai Ya, Dai Ka and Dai Saai in Xin Ping county,and Dai Ya, Dai Zhong, Dai Zhang and Dai De in Yuan Jiang county.The Huayao Dai have various cultural features which distinguish them from other Dai.1)Ethnic finery, such as the women's waistband, which has a varied cultural significance.2)Adobe houses,quite different from those of the Dai people outside this region.3)Festi-vals, many of which are shared with the Han, but have their own features. The Flower Fair Festival is Huayao Dai.4)An Animist religion,similar to that of other Dai,but with certain distinguish-ing features.
Changes in contemporary Huayao Dai culture are discussed in this paper.Although traditional forms of dress and housing, tooth dying,tattooing,etlmic language,festivals and traditional religion are preserved,there have been changes since the 1950s,due to modern education and health care,as well as greater contacts with other cultures.Tourism has expanded rapidly,as outsiders become attracted by the colourful culture,and this has led to greater mobility among the Huayao Dai people.There have been economic changes also.The goal of agricultural production has changed from fulfilling local needs to meeting the needs of the market place.Many cash crops such as sugar cane and tropical fruits and vegetables are now grown.This has led to increasing income and an improved standard of living,which also has great impact on Huayao Dai culture.
参考资料： http://www.channelwest.com/news/list.asp?id=443
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