高考英语语法:省略介词的七种常见情形2
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6. 连接代词和副词前介词的省略
在tell, ask, depend, look, certain, clear, sure, idea, decide 等常用词后面,who, which, what, where, whether, how 等引导的从句前面的介词通常可以省略:
Have you any idea (of) when he will come? 你知道他什么时候来吗?
I’m not certain (of) what I’m supposed to do. 我不肯定我应该做什么。
It depends (on) whether you can afford it. 这要看你是否买得起。
Tell me (about) what he said to you. 告诉我他给你讲了些什么。
若以上从句被简化为“疑问词+不定式”,其前的介词也可省略:
I’m not quite clear (about) what to do. 我不很确定要做什么。
【注】除以上提到的少数情形外,在其他情况下则通常不宜随便省略:
We’re worried about where he is. 我们担心他上什么地方去了。(about不能省)
7. 介词in的省略
(1) 在 in this way, in that way, in the same way, in another way 等表达中的介词in 通常可以省略:
Do it (in) this way. 这样做。
Let me put it (in) another way. 让我用另一种方式解释。
(2) 许多动名词前的介词in可以省略:
Be careful (in) crossing the street. 过街道要小心。
He lost no time (in) answering the question. 他马上就回答了那个问题。
但若介词 in 出现在句首,则通常不宜省略:
In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。
在这类用法中要特别注意一些常用句型:
be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事
be late (in) doing sth 做某事做晚了或做迟了
spend money [time] (in) doing sth 花钱(时间)做某事
waste money [time] (in) doing sth 浪费钱(时间)做某事
have luck (in) doing sth 做某事时有运气(走运)
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费劲
have a problem (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have a good time (in) doing sth 做某事很开心
have a hard time (in) doing sth 做某事很辛苦
find difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事发现有困难
There is no difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事没有困难
There is no use (in) doing sth 做某事没有用
There is no point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义
在tell, ask, depend, look, certain, clear, sure, idea, decide 等常用词后面,who, which, what, where, whether, how 等引导的从句前面的介词通常可以省略:
Have you any idea (of) when he will come? 你知道他什么时候来吗?
I’m not certain (of) what I’m supposed to do. 我不肯定我应该做什么。
It depends (on) whether you can afford it. 这要看你是否买得起。
Tell me (about) what he said to you. 告诉我他给你讲了些什么。
若以上从句被简化为“疑问词+不定式”,其前的介词也可省略:
I’m not quite clear (about) what to do. 我不很确定要做什么。
【注】除以上提到的少数情形外,在其他情况下则通常不宜随便省略:
We’re worried about where he is. 我们担心他上什么地方去了。(about不能省)
7. 介词in的省略
(1) 在 in this way, in that way, in the same way, in another way 等表达中的介词in 通常可以省略:
Do it (in) this way. 这样做。
Let me put it (in) another way. 让我用另一种方式解释。
(2) 许多动名词前的介词in可以省略:
Be careful (in) crossing the street. 过街道要小心。
He lost no time (in) answering the question. 他马上就回答了那个问题。
但若介词 in 出现在句首,则通常不宜省略:
In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。
在这类用法中要特别注意一些常用句型:
be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事
be late (in) doing sth 做某事做晚了或做迟了
spend money [time] (in) doing sth 花钱(时间)做某事
waste money [time] (in) doing sth 浪费钱(时间)做某事
have luck (in) doing sth 做某事时有运气(走运)
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费劲
have a problem (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have a good time (in) doing sth 做某事很开心
have a hard time (in) doing sth 做某事很辛苦
find difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事发现有困难
There is no difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事没有困难
There is no use (in) doing sth 做某事没有用
There is no point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义
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