such so的区别和用法以及举例
such so的区别和用法以及举例如下:
such和so都可以用来表示程度或事物的属性,但是它们在使用中有一些区别。Such通常用于引出一个名词短语,而so则通常用于引出一个形容词或副词短语。同时,so还可以用作连词,such则不能。
一、such和so的区别
1.1such用法
such用作限定词,后面要接名词。
such后面要加名词,否则会在句子中产生不完整的表达。
通常用在被动语态中,用以强调。
引出一个状语从句的句子中,如:Such was the noise that I couldn't hear myself think.
1.2so用法
so可以用于引出形容词或副词短语。
在情态动词之后,用于代替实义动词,如:She can play tennis, and so can I.
在肯定句中,可以用所扮演的的角色和表达语气的不同来表达不同的含义。
在否定句中,则表达一个相反的意思。
二、such和so的用例举例
2.1such用例
Such books as these are hard to find.
Such is life.
Such were his words.
Such was their disagreement that they decided to part ways.
2.2so用例
The weather is so cold today.
He is so intelligent that he can solve any problem.
She ran so fast that she won the race.
I like you so much.
三、such和so的联系
such和so都表示事物的属性或强调程度,有时可能会有一些共性。比如:“I have never seen such a beautiful woman.”和“I have never seen a woman so beautiful.”
这两句话的意思都是“我从未见过这么漂亮的女人。”区别只是前者用了such修饰一个名词短语,而后者则用so修饰的形容词短语。
四、结论
通常情况下,such引导名词短语,so引导形容词或副词短语。所以,在具体使用中要根据语境和需要来确定该用such还是so。