Question

英语定语从句中live的用法，请帮我解决几个句子

第一句：This is the house where I have lived for five years。have lived 后面不用宾语么？
第二句：We got to a farm where lived a farmer and his wife。lived 后面不用宾语么？

Answer 1

live是不及物动词, 不能带宾语的,因此这两个句子中的lived 后面都不需要带宾语.

追问

如果live后面加个in，关系词用什么呢

追答

如果live后面加个in，关系词用which/that .

第一句：This is the house that/which I have lived in for five years.
This is the house in which I have lived for five years.

第二句：We got to a farm in which lived a farmer and his wife。

追问

为什么加上in就是关系代词，不加就是关系副词呢？

追答

因为加上in后, 先行词(house/farm )在定从中就是作介词in的宾语,所以就用关系代词which/that .
没有in时, 先行词在定从中就是作地点状语, 就要用关系副词where.

Answer 2

第一句This is the house where I have lived for five years。
在have lived 后面无需宾语。因为在这里，live是不及物动词。
第二句：We got to a farm where lived a farmer and his wife。
这里的lived是系动词，后面的a farmer and his wife是表语，也无需宾语。

Answer 3

第一句house就是宾语，where I have lived for five years是形容它的。
第二句同理farm是宾语，where lived a farmer and his wife是形容它。