until 和not until 的区别
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2015-06-11 · 知道合伙人教育行家
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until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性:until是till的强调形式,但是它们表达的意义是相同的,都表示"直到某时".不过,当主句是
否定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)" ,这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构,如果将 "not until
…"的结构放在句首,那么主句要写成倒装句.例如:
He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉.
另外,Not until …在句首,主句用倒装.
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月.
(2) It is not until… that…
否定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)" ,这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构,如果将 "not until
…"的结构放在句首,那么主句要写成倒装句.例如:
He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉.
另外,Not until …在句首,主句用倒装.
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月.
(2) It is not until… that…
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not … until,until
A.until表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前.常与表示延续性动作的动词连用.
如:* I waited until three o’clock,but he didn’t come.* He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.
B.not … until表示“到……为止;直到……才”,常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用.
如:* The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight.* The children didn’t come home until it was dark.* I didn’t know the truth until you told me.
A.until表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前.常与表示延续性动作的动词连用.
如:* I waited until three o’clock,but he didn’t come.* He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.
B.not … until表示“到……为止;直到……才”,常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用.
如:* The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight.* The children didn’t come home until it was dark.* I didn’t know the truth until you told me.
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until 与not until的用法区别!
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