用英语介绍一下屈原 50
Qu Yuan (340 -- 278 BC), surnamed Mi, was born in Danyang Zigui (now Yichang, Hubei province), a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. His given name was Ping and his given name was Ziyuan.
He was exiled to the North of Han dynasty and the Yuan-Xiang Valley because he was slandered by aristocrats. Chu Ying Du was broken by the Qin army, drowned in the Miluo River, martyred chu.
屈原(约公元前340—公元前278年),芈姓,屈氏,名平,字原,又自云名正则,字灵均,出生于楚国丹阳秭归(今湖北宜昌),战国时期楚国诗人。
因遭贵族排挤诽谤,被先后流放至汉北和沅湘流域。楚国郢都被秦军攻破后,自沉于汨罗江,以身殉楚国。
文学成就
屈原是个诗人,从他开始,中华才有了以文学著名于世的作家。他创立了“楚辞”这种文体(也称“骚体”),被誉为“衣被词人,非一代也”。
屈原的作品,根据刘向、刘歆父子的校定和王逸的注本,有25篇,即《离骚》一篇,《天问》一篇,《九歌》十一篇(《东皇太一》《云中君》《湘君》《湘夫人》《大司命》《少司命》《东君》《河伯》《山鬼》《国殇》《礼魂》)。
《九章》九篇(《惜诵》《涉江》《哀郢》《抽思》《怀沙》《思美人》《惜往日》《橘颂》《悲回风》),《远游》《卜居》《渔父》各一篇。据《史记·屈原列传》司马迁语,还有《招魂》一篇。
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