高考英语阅读翻译
Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthin...
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.
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有特殊用途的机器有另一种品质,一种我们通常联想到的东西:一种保存自己存在的愿望。对于机器来说,这种品质并不是天生的,也不是人类引进的,而是一个简单的事实,如果机器死了,机器就达不到原来的目的,这是合乎逻辑的结果。因此,如果我们发出一个机器人的单一指令,获取咖啡,它将有强烈的愿望,通过关闭自己关闭开关,甚至杀死谁可能干扰其任务的成功。如果我们不小心,那么,我们可能面临一种全球象棋比赛,对手是非常确定的超级智能机器,它们的目标与我们自己的冲突,以现实世界为棋盘。
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