Question

非谓语动词里的主动关系和被动关系怎么判断？不要网上搜索的 请说明白一点。谢谢

Answer 1

就是判断其逻辑主语和非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）之间是主动还是被动关系。如：
The officer ordered the man （逻辑主语）to be killed.
He ordered us （逻辑主语）to move on.
The noises of the desks（逻辑主语）being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.
His（逻辑主语）coming late made me angry.
Given a day, I（逻辑主语） can finish it.
Having time, we （逻辑主语）will call on you.

Answer 2

八个大字:v-ing表示主动或者进行, v-ed表示被动或者完成