48个音标的单词举例5个有哪些？
元音音素：
/i:/ he she me bee key fee see deep jeep leave meet
/i/ bill big bit sit hit kit kiss dig dislike give pit
/e/ echo bet beg bell desk get let met net pet
/æ/ apple bad bag bat cat dash fat fan gap hat lantern
/ə:/ bird burger cur her fur dirty earth girl jerk curl purse first
/ə/ rubber ruler breakfast dollar daughter mother father better doctor loser
/∧/ bus but bug bubble basket cut dump mother son sun
/a:/ bar basket bar barbecue car dark far father pass salon
/כ/ boss god cock cocktail doll dollar dolphin doctor dog got
/כ:/ ball football basketball baseball ... board sport call door daughter law
/u/ book cook full good goodbye could hook look put wood
/u:/ cool school ruler do fool food goose whose who loose
/ei/ base bake cake case date fake face fame gate game
/ai/ I Hi my by Mike bike like fly sky try
/כi/ boy noise joy soy toy voice coin join boil soil
/əu/ go no boat coat note show oh so hope joke
/au/ how now shout doubt mouse mouth cow wow count found
/iə/ ear here tear dear bear fear gear near clear steer
/εə/ there hair bear dare fare fair care pear pair stair
/uə/ sure cure durable furious Jura jewel jewelry tourist lure mure
辅音音素：
/p/ put purse pass piece pipe pay play pingpong police polite push
/b/ bag bad bake bare bear bus but bird ...
/t/ it hit meet take ...
/d/ dig did do duck...
/k/ cook could school make...
/g/ guess get engage gap hug bug ...
/f/ fur flower fly fool wolf soft...
/v/ love glove dove village vollyball voice veichel vocation...
/s/ school sit see s...
/z/ zip zero zebra nose bees keys birds hers his theirs yours
/θ/ there this that those the then than them they mother
/δ/ think thin thick thirsty three third thirty birth earth thank
/∫/ she shirt shoe dash mushroom show shake shadow shame shaft
/з/ pleasure leisure
/h/ hope hole how who whose hat ...
/r/ red read ruler rubber rat race ...
/t∫/ chose chair chain ch...
/dз/ huge large japan january june july j...
/tr/ tree trousers tr...
/dr/ dress address dr...
/ts/ hats cats fats ...ts
/dz/ birds ...ds
/m/ money mother monkey mouth mouse m...
/n/ nose note no noise n...
/ŋ/ hang gang bang English king thing ...ng
/l/ like loud low ball l... ...l
/w/ we will want what why w...
/j/ yes yesterday yeah yammy young you your
国际音标严格规定以“一符一音”为原则，即“一个音素一个符号，一个符号一个音素”是读好英语单词必备的发音方法。
使用拼音方案的语言，同一字母在不同词中常有几种读法。例如：英语like和lit中的“i”，用国际音标注音，分别为[aɪ]和[e]，又如：普通话bān（班）和bāng（邦）的a，用国际音标分别为[a]和[e]。
此外，在不同的语言中，同一个音有不同的拼法。例如，英语的sh，法语的ch，德语的sch，波兰语的sz，捷克语的s ，实际上都是国际音标的[ʃ]音。
这些都是国际音标的长处，就是可以比较科学、精确地记录和区分语音（通行表上的音标计有辅音72个，元音32个，用来标注语音大致够用）。国际音标的排列，便于分析和掌握（辅音大致按发音部位和发音方法来定纵横坐标，元音按舌位高低前后来定位置）。
所谓宽式标音，是在严式标音的基础上，整理出一种语音的音位系统，然后按音位来标记语音，也就是只记音位，不记音位变体及其它非本质的伴随现象。因此，宽式标音又称为“音位标音”。例如，现代汉语中，舌面低元音有[ε]、[A]、[a]、[ɑ ]等多个，用宽式标音只用/a/就可以了。用宽式标音，可以把音标数目限制在有一种语言或方言的音系反映得简明清晰。
