怎么确定定语从句中whose的使用?
1、whose为who的所有格，作“某（些）人的??”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whoseparents were killed in the great earthquake。这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
2、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某（些）物的??”解，它所指代的先好盯御行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。
The company whose name was Notcowas in Australia。那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚
3、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr King，whoselegs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital。金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。（whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs）
We shall have to make a decisionabout Ms King，whose story I‘ve just told you。关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。（whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story）
4、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
The boss in whose department MrKing worked called at the hospital。金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。（限制性定语从句）
5、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能，故在指人时可用of whom代替whose，指物时可用ofwhich代替whose。
This kind of book is for childrenwhose native language（=the native language of whom）is Chinese。这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。
扩展资料：
下列情况中的whose和of whom或ofwhich切不可混用：
1、凡是ofwhom或of which同数词或代词（如some，many，little等）连用表示部分与整体关系时，通常不可用 whose。
There are 45 students in ourclass，35of whom are League members。我们班有45名学生，其中35名是团员。
2、凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句友岩中的主语，是表示同位关系的代词both，all等时，切不可用whose。
I have two sons，both of whom serve in the army。我有两个则弯儿子，都在部队服役。
例：①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was taken to the hospital.金先生腿受重伤,被送进了医院.
②They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里.
whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语,即构成“介词＋whose＋名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语.
例：①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.金袜卖先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故.
②He is the student of whose brother we are always proud.他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生.
whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/告拦逗of whom引导的定语从句进行转换.
例：①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth.我制了张桌子,桌面很光滑.
I made a table,whose surface is quite smooth.
②I live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south.我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里.
衡隐③The professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China.那位他的女儿已经出国了的教授在国内很有名.
