若(x+1)(y-1)=1,x 2 y-xy 2 =-1,则(x 2 +y 2 )(x 3 -y 3 )=______.
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∵(x+1)(y-1)=1,
∴xy=x-y+2,
又x 2 y-xy 2 =-1变为xy(x-y)=-1,
把xy=x-y+2代入,得(x-y) 2 +2(x-y)+1=0,
解得x-y=-1,xy=1,
∴(x 2 +y 2 )(x 3 -y 3 )=[(x-y) 2 +2xy](x-y)[(x-y) 2 +3xy]
=[(-1) 2 +2×1](-1)[(-1) 2 +3×1]
=-12.
故答案为:-12.
∴xy=x-y+2,
又x 2 y-xy 2 =-1变为xy(x-y)=-1,
把xy=x-y+2代入,得(x-y) 2 +2(x-y)+1=0,
解得x-y=-1,xy=1,
∴(x 2 +y 2 )(x 3 -y 3 )=[(x-y) 2 +2xy](x-y)[(x-y) 2 +3xy]
=[(-1) 2 +2×1](-1)[(-1) 2 +3×1]
=-12.
故答案为:-12.
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