not only……but also的用法
not only ...but also ...不但.而且.（连接并列成分或并列分句）
1.Not only you but also he is going to the cinema this evening (并列主语）
2.Not only he but also we are going to the cinema this evening (并列主语）
3.He can speak not only English but also French（并列宾语）
4.He can not only speak English but also write in it （并列谓语）
5.Not only can he speak English but also he can speak French.(并列分句）
扩展资料
（1）not only?but的省略及其变体
1．Not only?but also中的also可以省略。有人认为该句型所连接的第二部分最高级形容词或它所表示的范围、程度、影响等超过第一部分时，常将also省略。例如：
He is famous not only in China but (also) in the whole world. 他不仅闻名中国，而且闻名全球。
2.not only?but also句型一般只省略also,但在连接句子时，有时也可见到省略but甚至but also的情形。例如：
Not only was I tired, I was also cold.我不光困倦， 还感到很冷。（省去了but）
not only…but also…表示递进，意为“不但…而且…”，着重强调后者，其中also常可省略。它的用法很重要，一起了解!not only……but also的用法有哪些呢?本文是我整理not only……but also的用法的资料，仅供参考。
not only……but also的用法
该表达的意思是“不但……而且……”,注意以下用法：
■主要用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致.如：
She likes not only music but also sport.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动.
The place was not only cold,but also damp.那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿.
We go there not only in winter,but also in summer.我们不仅冬天去那儿,而且夏天也去.
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片.
■not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略,或换成too,as well(要置于句末).如：
He not only washed the car,but polished it too [as well].他不仅冲洗汽车,而且还擦拭了它.
有时甚至连 but also 一并省略掉.如：
Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done.正义不但必须伸张,而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张.
She not only entered the competition—she actually won it!她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了!
■为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式.如：
Not only has she been late three times,she has also done no work.她不仅仅迟到了3次,她还没干一点活.
Not only do they need clothing,but they are also short of water.他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水.
not only…but also…的用法
1.连接两个相对称的并列成分，也可连接两个分句。当not only位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。
例：He can play not only the piano but also the violin.他不但会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
Not only has he known it, but also he knew it first.他不光已经知道这件事，还是第一个知道的。
2.连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语(即but also后的主语)在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
例：Not only he but also you are invited to attend the meeting.不光他，还有你也被邀请参加会议。
3.可以省略but或also，也可以把but also都省略掉，but和also还可分开使用。
例：She not only finished reading that book, (but also) wrote an article about it.她不光读完了那本书，还写了一篇读后感。
Watching TV is not only boring, but it also wastes a lot of time.看电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。
4.not only A but also B等于“B as well as A”。注意：翻译时，要先译 as well as后面的部分。
例：The child is not only healthy but also lively.(=The child is lively as well as healthy.)这孩子既健康又活泼。
英语not only„but also„的用法
一、连接对称结构
not only„but also„是一对非常有用的关联连词，其意为“不仅„„而且„„”“不但„„而且„„”，通常用于连接两个相同的句子成分，即所谓的“对称结构”。如：
1. 连接主语
Not only you but also I am hungry. 不只你，我也饿了呢。
Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
2. 连接谓语
She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书，还记得内容。
She not only sings like an angel, but also dances divinely. 她不但唱歌唱得像天使一样，而且跳舞也跟天仙一般。
3. 连接表语
He is not only arrogant but also selfish. 他不但傲慢，而且自私。
The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。
Certain poisons, used as medicines in small quantities, prove not only innocuous, but beneficial. 某些毒品，如少量用作药品，证明不但无毒，而且有益。
4. 连接宾语
He speaks both French and English well. 他法语和英语都说得好。
She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
If this project fails it will affect not only our department, but also the whole organization. 要是这个方案不成功，这不仅不会影响我们这个部门，而且会影响整个组织。
5. 连接定语
There are problems not only with the students, but also withthe teachers themselves. 不但学生们有难题，教师们自己也有。
6. 连接状语
We go there not only in winter, but also in summer. 我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。
They landed up not only having to apologize but also offering to pay. 他们最后不但同意道歉，而且还要付款。
二、连接非对称结构
但在实际运用中，该结构有时不完全遵循“连接相同句子成分”的用法而出现一些非对称结构。这类用法主要有以下几类：
1. 因承前省略而导致的不对称
(1) He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅工作日去上班，在周末也去上班。
句中的not only后接的是谓语goes to，而but also后接的却是状语 on weekends，可视为but also后承前省略了谓语动词 goes to work。
(2) She not only plays the piano, but also the violin. 他不仅弹钢琴，而且还拉小提琴。 句中的not only后为谓语动词，而but also后接的是名词，实为动词plays的宾语，可视为在but also后承前省略了谓语动词plays。
(3) Her charm not only consists in her beauty but also in her self-confidence. 她的魅力不仅在于她的美貌，而且在于她的自信。
可视为but also后承前省略了consists。
2. 因强调导致不对称
有时为了强调，not only„but also„连接的两个成分也可能是“不对称”的，这类用法尤其见于not only后接的是句子的一个部分，而but却用于句中“连接”一个句子(其后的句中可能出现also，也可能省略also)。如：
(1) It’s not only useless to trouble him but it is needless to do so. 去麻烦他不仅没有用而且没有必要。
(2) He’s not only very fast, but he’s also got marvellous technique. 他不仅很快，而且技术高超。
(3) His headache and fatigue not only subsided, but, what is more, his craving for alcohol disappeared. 不但他的头疼和疲劳减累轻了，而且他嗜酒的毛病也消失了。 这类用法有时也可能会省略but后面的主语，而保留其后的谓语。如：
(4) The film was not only amusing, but gave a valuable moral lesson. 这部电影不但逗人，而且也上了一堂有价值的道德教育课。(句子后半部分可视为but it gave a valuable moral lesson之省略)
