情态动词的用法
情态动词的用法如下:
情态动词will与would的用法归纳
1. 表示意愿
will 表示现在的意愿,would表示过去的意愿。如:
I will bring it tomorrow. 我明天会把它带来。
We will not go there again. 我们不会再去那里。
He asked if I would go to the cinema with him. 他问我是否愿同他一起去看电影。
If you will allow me, I will see you home. 如果你同意,我可以送你回家。
If you will come, we will be glad. 假如你能来的话,我们就会很高兴。
2. 表示征求意见或提出请求
will和would均可用,主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,would此时并不表过去,而表示委婉语气。如:
Will / would you please tell me the way to the post office? 请告诉去邮局的路好吗?
Will / Won’t you have some tea? 你喝点茶,好吗?
You wouldn’t have the time to phone him, would you? 你现在没有那么多时间给他打电话是吧?
would有时与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用,用于提出建议或邀请。如:
Would you like some cake or biscuit? 你要吃点蛋糕还是饼干?
I’d like / love a coffee. 我倒想喝杯咖啡。
I would hate you to think I was criticizing you. 我可不愿意让你觉得我是在批评你。
3. 表示习惯和倾向性
will表示现在,would表示过去。如:
A bear will not touch a dead body. 熊通常不碰死尸。
Fish will die out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。
This door won’t open. 这扇门打不开。
He will sit for hours without saying a word. 他经常一坐数小时而不发一言。
She would lose the key! 她总是把钥匙弄丢了。
When he was a child, he would often go skiing. 他小时候经常去滑雪。
He told me the box wouldn’t open. 他告诉我箱子打不开了。
4. 表示推测
will用于推测现在,would用于推测过去,也可用于推测现在,语气较委婉。如:
This bus will hold 40 people. 这辆大客车可以坐40人。
The teacher will be over fifty. 老师的年龄大概过五十了吧?
That would be in 1978, I think. 我看这事发生在1978年。
That would be her father. 这大概是他妈。
有时will / would+完成式,表示对过去可能已经发生的情况的推测。如:
He will have heard the news. 他已经听到那消息了吧。
I thought you would have finished it by now. 我想你现在可能已经做完了吧。
6. 表示执意或决心
will表示现在,would表示过去。如:
He will have his own way. 他坚持要一意孤行。