英语时态有16种,请详细并举例说说在句中的用法
2023-11-26 · 百度认证:云南新华电脑职业培训学校官方账号
参照上表,由第1列至第4列(竖着看)对应的16种时态分别是:
1. 一般现在时,例句: We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。
2. 现在进行时,例句:I am playing computer games now.我正在打电脑游戏。
3. 现在完成时,例句:She has been to New York twice. 她已经去过纽约两次。
4. 现在完成进行时,例句:He has been teaching math for 10 years.他已经教数学10年了。
5. 一般过去时,例句:I bought 2 comic books yesterday.昨天我买了2本漫画书。
6. 过去进行时,例句:We were playing basketball at 6 p.m. yesterday. 昨天下午6点我们正在打篮球。
7. 过去完成时,例句:The train had already left by the time I got to the station.在我到达车站前,火车就已经离开了。
8. 过去完成进行时,例句:At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。
9. 一般将来时,例句:I will go to Kunming tomorrow.我明天将会去昆明。
10. 将来进行时,例句:I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow.
明天的这个时候我正在做作业。
11. 将来完成时,例句:By this time next year, I will have graduated from the university. 到明年这个时候,我已经从大学毕业了。
12. 将来完成进行时,例句:By the time the sun rises, I shall have been sleeping for nine hours.太阳升起来之前,我已经睡了9个小时了。
13. 过去将来时,例句:I knew that she would be late.我知道她会迟到。
14. 过去将来进行时,例句:They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。
15. 过去将来完成时(较少使用),例句:He said he would have paid me back the money by the end of the weekend. 他说将在周末前还我钱。
16. 过去将来完成进行时(很少使用)【表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。】,例句:He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末,他就学了三年英语了。
一般现在时:
(1)现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征
(2)经常、习惯的动作
(3)客观事实、普遍现象
I am a student.我是一个学生.
现在完成进行时(have been doing)
表示从过去开始的某一动作,延续至今,或将持续下去
例句:How long have you been watching TV?你看了多久电视了?