高考英语语法:高中英语语法-使用被动语态应受哪些限制

 我来答
同路追梦人
2023-01-14 · TA获得超过417个赞
知道小有建树答主
回答量:1160
采纳率:100%
帮助的人:87万
展开全部
《高中英语语法-使用被动语态应受哪些限制》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
使用被动语态应受哪些限制

英语和汉语一样,其动作都有主动和被动之分,汉语中不是所有的动词都可采用被动结构;同样道理,英语中也有不少动词不能用于被动结构,即被动语态。英语中,除不及物动词---即后面不能加宾语的动词不能用于被动语态外,还有下列情况不能使用被动语态的结构:

一、表示静态、容纳、适合等的及物动词。例如:

She has a nice car.

The woolen coat fits her well.

二、宾语是动词不定式、动名词。例如:

They promised me to go with me.

Mr.Smith wanted to have a try.

I enjoy listening to pop music.

三、宾语是反身代词。例如:

She hurt herself this morning.

They warned themselves to be careful.

四、昌纤宾语是人身上的一部分或器官。例如:

He put his hand on his chest and began to cough.

I could hardly believe my ears.

五、宾语是相互代词。例如:

They help each other in study.

We must learn from each other.

六、表示地点、处所、机构、团体、组织的名词作宾语。例如:

She joined the Party last year.

My dad reached Beijing this afternoon.

七、宾语表示行为、方式,在意义上相当于状语。例如:

She did her best.

We shall make up our minds.

八、宾语表示数量、重量、长度、大小等,在意义上相当于状语。例如:

They walked two miles.

The film lasted one and a half hours.

This desk weighs 10kilograms.

九、系动词sound,look,become,appear等也不能用于被动语态。例如:

Miss Li became a doctor ten years ago.

This plan sounds a good one.

十、一些词,如happen,take place,occur,last,belong to等等,在汉语角度看来可用被动结构,但英语只能用主动结构。例如:

Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1949.

This car belongs to my uncle.

十一、及物动词及其宾语在意义上构成不可分割的固定词组。例如:

I made faces to have the baby laugh.

We should never lose heart.

十二、一些宾语从句也不能变成被动语态,否则码皮意义就变了。例如:

I knew that I was wrong then.(我认识到当时我错了。)

It was known that I was wrong then.

=I was known to be wrong then.(人们知道当时我错了。)

十三、当宾语是抽象耐模仿名词时。例如:

We showed special interest in science.

十四、当宾语为同源宾语时。例如:

We lived a hard life in the old days.

总之,能否用被动语态,除了应了解英语的一些语法规则之外,还要充分考虑汉语的说话习惯,掌握其普通规律,同时注意一些特殊情况,否则就会出现"中国式英语",也没法学到"地道的英语"。 《高中英语语法-使用被动语态应受哪些限制》由英语我整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
已赞过 已踩过<
你对这个回答的评价是?
评论 收起
推荐律师服务: 若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询

为你推荐:

下载百度知道APP,抢鲜体验
使用百度知道APP,立即抢鲜体验。你的手机镜头里或许有别人想知道的答案。
扫描二维码下载
×

类别

我们会通过消息、邮箱等方式尽快将举报结果通知您。

说明

0/200

提交
取消

辅 助

模 式