Question

三道高中英语题。【要有详细的分析和翻译】先谢谢你们

1.Here came ___word the Obama was elected ____president.
A.a;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.不填；不填

2.____abstract ,Calileo's theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.
A.Sounding B.Sounded C.To sound D.Having been sounded

3.No girl likes to make friends with him,_____
A.however he is a handsome boy
B.however handsome a boy he is
C.however a handsome boy he is
D.however handsome a boy is he
【一定要有详细分析和翻译呐。。谢谢你们了】

Answer 1

1. D
翻译：奥巴马被选举为总统的消息传来了。
解释：此题的word意思是“消息”，等同于news，是不可数名词，前无任何冠词，排除AC；
当president/chairman等独一无二的专有名词单独做表语/同位语/宾语补足语时，前面一般也没有任何冠词，排除B.

2. A
翻译：伽利略的理论听起来很抽象，(所以)很难为他同时代的人们所理解。
解释：此题考查非谓语动词做原因状语的语法。非谓语动词做句子状语时，一般须考查该动词和句子主语的关系。而该题的非谓语动词sound和句子主语Galileo's theory之间是主动地关系。原因很简单sound abstract是明显的系表结构，和主语Galileo's theory只能是主动关系，因为系动词是没有被动语态的。
B表被动，C表目的，D也表被动，只不过和B相比强调两个动作的先后关系，但是都是错误的，排除BCD.

3. B
解释：此句中however = no matter how. 而how是和后面的构成一个类似感叹句结构的状语从句。此时的how类似于so，表程度。楼主可以结合以前学习的知识理解了：how handsome a boy = so handsome a boy = such a handsome a boy.
另：此从句还采用了倒装句型。最后将该题的状语从句变化归纳整理如下：
however handsome a boy he is
=no matter how handsome a boy he is
=no matter he is how handsome a boy
=now matter he is so handsome a boy