中国传统节日的英文
2、我只要农历的节日,别给我整来什么植树节啊教师节什么的
3、若有多种翻译的请都打上来
4、解释以下的节日
春节 元宵节 填仓节 春龙节 上巳节 寒食节 清明节 浴佛节 端午节 天贶节 乞巧节 中元节 中秋节 重阳节 寒衣节 下元节 冬节 腊八节 除夕
快!十万火急! 展开
1、除夕:New Year's Eve
除夕,为岁末的最后一天夜晚。岁末的最后一天称为“岁除”,意为旧岁至此而除,另换新岁。除,即去除之意;夕,指夜晚。“除夕”是岁除之夜的意思,又称大年夜、除夕夜、除夜等,时值年尾的最后一个晚上。
2、春节:the Spring Festival
春节,即农历新年,是一年之岁首,亦为传统意义上的“年节”。俗称新春、新岁、新年、新禧、年禧、大年等,口头上又称度岁、庆岁、过年、过大年。春节历史悠久,由上古时代岁首祈年祭祀演变而来。
3、元宵节:the Lantern Festival
元宵节,又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节,为每年农历正月十五日,是中国的传统节日之一。正月是农历的元月,古人称“夜”为“宵”,正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,所以称正月十五为“元宵节”。
4、春龙节(龙抬头):Dragon-head-raising-Festival
龙抬头(农历二月二),又称春耕节、农事节、青龙节、春龙节等,是中国民间传统节日。“龙”是指二十八宿中的东方苍龙七宿星象,每到仲春卯月之初,“龙角星”就从东方地平线上升起,故称“龙抬头”。
5、寒食节:Cold Food Festival
寒食节:在夏历冬至后105日,清明节前一二日。是日初逗裤铅为节时,禁烟火,只吃冷食。并在后世的发展中逐渐增加了祭扫、踏青、秋千、蹴鞠、牵勾、斗鸡等风俗,寒食节前后绵延两千余年,曾被称为中国民间第一大祭日。
6、清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day
清明节,又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等,节期在仲春与暮春之交。山好清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗,兼具自然与人文两大内涵,既是自然节气点,也是传统节日。
7、端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival
端午节(农历五月初五),又称端阳节、龙节、重午节、龙舟节、正阳节、浴兰节、天中节等等,是中国民间的传统节日。端午节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代龙图腾祭祀演变而来。
8、七夕节:Magpie Festival
七夕节,又称七巧节、七姐节、女儿节、乞巧节、七娘会、巧夕、牛公牛婆日、双七等,是中国民间的传统节日,为传统意义上的七姐诞。因拜祭“七姐”活动在七月七晩上举行,故名“七夕”。
9、中元节:Hungry Ghost Festival
中元节,即七月半祭祖节,又称施孤、鬼节、斋孤、地官节,节日习俗主要有祭祖、放河灯、祀亡魂、焚纸锭等。中元节由上古时代“七月半”农作丰收秋尝祭祖演变而来。
10、重阳节:Double Ninth Festival
重阳节,为每年的农历九月初九日,是中国民间的传统节日。《易经》中把“九”定为阳数,“九九”两阳数相重,故曰“重阳”;因日与月皆逢九,故又称为“重九”。
11、中秋节:Mid-autumn Festival
中秋节,又称月夕、秋节、仲秋节、八月节、八月会、追月节、玩月节、拜月节、女儿节或团圆节,是流行于中纯圆国众多民族与汉字文化圈诸国的传统文化节日,时在农历八月十五;因其恰值三秋之半,故名,也有些地方将中秋节定在八月十六。
农历搭携辩正隐悉月十五元宵节(灯节) Lantern Festival
农历二月初二青龙知缺节/中和节 Zhonghe Festival (Zhong He Jie)
农历三月初三上巳节/女儿节 Shangsi Festival (Shang Si Jie)
农历四月五日前后清明节 Qing Ming Jie (Tomb Sweeping Day, Mourning Day, Ching Ming Festival)
农历五月初五端午节 Dragon Boat Festival (Dragon Festival, Tuen Ng Festival)
农历六月初六洗晒节 Bathing and Basking Festival (Xi Shai Jie)
农历七月初七乞巧节(七夕) Double-Seventh Day / The Night of Sevens (Magpie Festival, Qi Xi)
农历七月十五中元节 Spirit Festival (Ghost Festival)
农历八月十五中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival)
农历九月初九重阳节 Double Ninth Festival (Dual-Yang Festival, Chung Yeung Festival)
农历十月十五下元节 Spirit Festival/ Water Lantern Festival
农历十一月初七冬至 Winter Solstice Festival (Mid-Winter Festival)
农历腊月初八腊八节 Laba Festival (Congee Festival)
农历的最后一天除夕 Chinese New Year Eve
参考资料: http://festival.moonlightchest.com/traditional_chinese_holidays.asp
2010-03-02
2,春节(农历新年,除夕、正月初一、初二放假三天):Spring Festival
3,清明节(农历清明当日,放假一天):Tomb-sweeping Day
4,国际劳动妇女节(3月8日,妇女放假半天):International Working Women's Day
5,植树节(3月12日):Arbor Day
6,国际劳动节(5月1日,放假一天):International Labor Day
7,中国青年节(5月4日,14周岁以上的青年放假半天):China Youth Day
8,端午节(农历端午当日,放假一天):The Dragon Boat Festival
9,国际护士节(5月12日):International nurse's Day
10,儿童节(6月1日,不满14周岁的少年儿童放假一天):Children's Day
11,教师节(9月10日):Teachers' Day
12,中秋节(农历中秋当日,放假一天):Mid-Autumn Festival
13,国庆节(10月1日,放假三天):National Day
14,记者节(11月8日):Journalist's Day
扩展资料
春节是除旧布新的日子,春节虽定在农历正月初一,但春节的活动却并不止于正月初一这一天。从腊月二十三(或二十四日)小年起,人们便开始忙年:祭灶、扫尘、购置年货、贴年红、洗头沐浴、张灯结彩等等,所有这些活动,有一个共同的主厅缺题,即辞旧迎新。
春节是个欢乐祥和的节日,是合家团圆的日子,也是人们抒发对幸福和自由向往的狂哪核欢节和永远的精神支柱。过春节前,别井离乡的人们都尽可能地回到家里和亲人团聚,共享天伦之乐。除夕,全家欢聚一堂,扮缓辩吃罢团年饭,长辈给孩子们分发压岁钱,一家人团坐守岁。
年节期间,亲朋好友之间相互走访拜年,表达对亲朋间的情怀以及对新一年生活的美好。
The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth moon, around the time of the autumn equinox(秋分). Many referred to it simply as the "Fifteenth of the Eighth Moon".
在欢乐的中秋节是庆祝悉伍第八届月球15天,周围的秋分时间(秋分)。许多人说只是简单的“第八届第十五次月亮”。
This day was also considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant. Food offerings were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard. Apples, pears, peaches, grapes, pomegranates(石榴), melons, oranges and pomelos(柚子) might be seen. Special foods for the festival included moon cakes, cooked taro(芋头)and water caltrope(菱角), a type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns. Some people insisted that cooked taro be included because at the time of creation, taro was the first food discovered at night in the moonlight. Of all these foods, it could not be omitted from the Mid-Autumn Festival.
这一天也被认为是因为水果,蔬菜和粮食是由这个时间和粮食竖宏收获是丰富的丰年祭。食品产品被放在院子里订了一个祭坛。苹果,梨,桃,葡萄,石榴(石榴),甜瓜,橘子和文旦(柚子)可能会被视为。电影节的特别食品,包括月饼,
煮熟的芋头(芋头)和水caltrope(菱角),一个马蹄型水牛类似黑角。有些人坚持认为,煮熟的芋头,因为在设定的时间内,芋头是第一食品在夜间发现了月光。在所有这些食品,但不能忽略中秋节。
The round moon cakes, measuring about three inches in diameter and one and a half inches in thickness, resembled Western fruitcakes in taste and consistency. These cakes were made with melon seeds(西瓜子), lotus seeds(莲籽), almonds(杏仁), minced meats, bean paste, orange peels and lard(猪油). A golden yolk(蛋黄) from a salted duck egg was placed at the center of each cake, and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival. Traditionally, thirteen moon cakes were piled in a pyramid to symbolize the thirteen moons of a "complete year," that is, twelve moons plus one intercalary(闰月的) moon. uUlsda E
圆形月饼,直径约3一,厚1英寸,1.5英寸的测量,在味道类似西方的水果蛋糕和一致性。这些蛋糕已经作出瓜子(西瓜子),莲子(莲余陆册籽),杏仁(杏仁),切碎的肉,豆沙,陈皮和猪油(猪油)。金色的蛋黄从咸蛋(蛋黄)是放置在每个蛋糕的中心,
和金黄色地壳装饰节的象征。传统上,13个月饼堆放在一个金字塔象征的“完整的卫星今年13”,也就是说,12个卫星加上一个闰(闰月的)月亮。 uUlsda首页
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority nationalities. The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties (2000 B.C.-1066 B.C.). In the Zhou Dynasty(1066 B.C.-221 B.C.), people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival sets in. It becomes very prevalent in the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) that people enjoy and worship the full moon. In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 A.D.), however, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion. When it becomes dark, they look up at the full silver moon or go sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival. Since the Ming (1368-1644 A.D. ) and Qing Dynasties (1644-1911A.D.), the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration becomes unprecedented popular. Together with the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense(熏香), planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances. However, the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays, but it is not less popular to enjoy the bright silver moon. Whenever the festival sets in, people will look up at the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home, and extending all of their best wishes to them.
在中秋节,是为汉族和少数民族的传统节日。在月亮的崇拜习俗可以追溯到至于古代夏,商时期(公元前2000年,1066年)。在周朝(公元前1066年,公元前221年),人们举行仪式,迎接冬季和崇拜月亮每当中秋节到来之
它变得非常盛行于唐朝(公元618-907年),人们喜欢和崇拜的满月。在南宋(1127-1279年),但是,人们送月饼,以圆他们的亲属在他们最好的家庭团聚的表达民意的礼物。当它变得黑暗,他们查找的全银月球或继续湖泊观光
庆祝节日。自明朝(1368-1644年),清(1644 - 1911A.D。)的中秋习俗中秋节庆祝活动变得前所未有的欢迎。随着庆祝似乎有在不同地区的国家,如烧香(熏香),一些特殊的习俗,种植中秋树木,灯光塔,舞火龙灯。
然而,根据月亮打习惯不是那么受欢迎,因为它曾经是现在,但它不是冷门享受明亮的银色月亮。每当节日套在,人们会查找在全银月亮,喝着酒,庆祝他们的幸福生活,或其亲属和朋友们的想法远离家乡,并延长其最良好的祝愿给他们。
Moon Cakes
There is this story about the moon-cake. during the Yuan dynasty (A.D. 1280-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung dynasty (A.D. 960-1280) were unhappy at submitting to the foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Backed into each moon cake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attached and overthrew the government. Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend and was called the Moon Cake.
For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates(枣子), wrapped in a pastry. Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert. People compare moon cakes to the plum pudding and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons.
有这对月饼的故事。在元朝(公元1280年至1368年)中国统治蒙古人民。从前面的宋代领导人(公元960-1280)的不满提交给外国统治,并设置如何协调而不被发现的叛乱。叛乱的领袖,知道中秋节临近,
下令特别蛋糕决策。到每个月饼的支持下,曾经是攻击的轮廓信息。论中秋节晚上,叛军成功附加,推翻政府。今天,吃月饼是为了纪念这个传奇人物,被称为月饼。
世世代代,月饼已与坚果甜馅,红豆泥,荷花种子粘贴或(枣子)中的日期,在酥皮包。有时,煮熟的鸡蛋蛋黄中可以找到丰富的美味甜点中。人们比较月饼的葡萄干布丁,水果,以期在担任英语节日蛋糕。
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