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积分一次=Σ(n=1,∞)(n+2)x^n;
=Σ(n=1,∞)(n+1)x^n+Σ(n=1,∞)x^n
后面|x|<1收敛,首项x,和函数=x/(1-x);
前项再积分:
Σ(n=1,∞)x^(n+1)=x²/(1-x)
求导=[2x(1-x)-x²(-1)]/(1-x)²
=(2x-x²)/(1-x)²
与上面的后项相加:
(2x-x²)/(1-x)²+x/(1-x)
=(2x-x²+x-x²)/(1-x)²
=(3x-2x²)/(1-x)²
求导:
[(3-4x)/(1-x)²+(3x-2x²)(-2)(-1)/(1-x)³
=[(3-4x)/(1-x)²+2(3x-2x²)/(1-x)³
=[(3-4x)(1-x)+6x-4x²]/(1-x)³
=[3-3x-4x+4x²+6x-4x²]/(1-x)³
=(3-x)/(1-x)³
=Σ(n=1,∞)(n+1)x^n+Σ(n=1,∞)x^n
后面|x|<1收敛,首项x,和函数=x/(1-x);
前项再积分:
Σ(n=1,∞)x^(n+1)=x²/(1-x)
求导=[2x(1-x)-x²(-1)]/(1-x)²
=(2x-x²)/(1-x)²
与上面的后项相加:
(2x-x²)/(1-x)²+x/(1-x)
=(2x-x²+x-x²)/(1-x)²
=(3x-2x²)/(1-x)²
求导:
[(3-4x)/(1-x)²+(3x-2x²)(-2)(-1)/(1-x)³
=[(3-4x)/(1-x)²+2(3x-2x²)/(1-x)³
=[(3-4x)(1-x)+6x-4x²]/(1-x)³
=[3-3x-4x+4x²+6x-4x²]/(1-x)³
=(3-x)/(1-x)³
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