求分析以下英语句子中的从句类型(两个)
thedatashowthatasstudentshaveincreasinglyshoulderedtheever-risingcostoftuition,theyha...
the data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of humanities and toward applied science and “hard” skills that they bet will lead to employment.
this is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate. 展开
this is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate. 展开
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the data show【 that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of humanities and toward applied science and “hard” skills( that they bet will lead to employment)】.
数据显示,随着学生们越来越多地承担不断上涨的学费,他们已经从人文学科转向应用科学和“硬”技能,他们认为这些技能将有助于就业。
小括号是定语从句,修饰hard skills,有助于让他们就业的“硬”技能;中括号是宾语从句,表明数据要说明的问题。
数据显示,随着学生们越来越多地承担不断上涨的学费,他们已经从人文学科转向应用科学和“硬”技能,他们认为这些技能将有助于就业。
小括号是定语从句,修饰hard skills,有助于让他们就业的“硬”技能;中括号是宾语从句,表明数据要说明的问题。
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this is a trend... 这句是不是也是定语从句?
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this is a trend that...是同位语从句,主句的trend和从句中的内容指的是一件事,即从句是trend的展开,这种从句是名词性从句 ;
定语从句则不同,从句是修饰先行词的,从句相当于一个形容词,因此定语从句是形容词性从句。
比如你给出的“hard” skills( that they bet will lead to employment),这里从句是修饰skill的,翻译为可以有助于就业的技能,但是可以有助于就业的不一定是技能,也可能是家庭背景、整体素质等,因此从句的内容只是修饰而已。
但是this is a trend that...,从句的内容(本身就是一个趋势)=趋势。
同位语从句经常用于下列有限的几个词后:hope(希望),idea(想法),news(消息),order(命令),fact(事实),question(问题),reason(理由),belief(相信),doubt(怀疑),evidence(根据),conclusion(结论),truth(真理),result(结果)等。
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