
求英语高手翻译,不要机译(急用)谢谢了
求英语高手翻译,不要机译(急用)Affuah(1999)hascoinedthetermsblocking,runningandteamingupasgenericstr...
求英语高手翻译,不要机译(急用)
Affuah (1999) has coined the terms blocking, running and teaming up as generic strategies, which he says integrate with a firm’s competencies and its assets. Are these innovation strategies or business strategies? The answer is that they lie right at the heart of the interface between innovation strategies and more generic business strategies. Affuah asks the question, “How do firms protect their profits?” Blocking is defined as having two mechanisms, namely the limitation of access to its unique and inimitable assets (such as IP that is protected, and through its market or asset position). Affuah argues that blocking can only work for a limited amount of time, and that ultimately patent barriers or other forms of barriers to entry will be overcome by competitors. Affuah’s ‘running’ strategy argues that sitting behind blockades makes a firm a sitting duck for competitors to catch up and indeed leap frog, and that the innovator should run rather than block. It should be noted that the IP strategy associated with an innovation strategy of running would be entirely different to that of blocking. One mostly involves secrecy (which would generally be associated with running) whereas the other involves patenting (a generic blocking strategy). Affuah’s ‘teaming up strategy’ involves encouraging entry into the industry or product segment by competitors for the purpose of possibly achieving a dominant design, increasing market size, or accessing markets by the achievement of some other form of scale which comes from encouraging growth. Consider IBM in its PC introduction in which it opened its architecture to encourage growth of its dominant PC design whereas Apple computers attempted a blocking strategy during that same period which severely limited the application of the Macintosh. The three generic strategies of blocking, running and teaming up are suggested by Affuah to also be a function of competency of the firm and its position in the business environment.
麻烦大家帮忙,(急用)
谢谢了
请不要给我机器翻译的,谢谢了。。。
麻烦不要给我那些在线翻译翻译出来的。。。。
谢谢了 展开
Affuah (1999) has coined the terms blocking, running and teaming up as generic strategies, which he says integrate with a firm’s competencies and its assets. Are these innovation strategies or business strategies? The answer is that they lie right at the heart of the interface between innovation strategies and more generic business strategies. Affuah asks the question, “How do firms protect their profits?” Blocking is defined as having two mechanisms, namely the limitation of access to its unique and inimitable assets (such as IP that is protected, and through its market or asset position). Affuah argues that blocking can only work for a limited amount of time, and that ultimately patent barriers or other forms of barriers to entry will be overcome by competitors. Affuah’s ‘running’ strategy argues that sitting behind blockades makes a firm a sitting duck for competitors to catch up and indeed leap frog, and that the innovator should run rather than block. It should be noted that the IP strategy associated with an innovation strategy of running would be entirely different to that of blocking. One mostly involves secrecy (which would generally be associated with running) whereas the other involves patenting (a generic blocking strategy). Affuah’s ‘teaming up strategy’ involves encouraging entry into the industry or product segment by competitors for the purpose of possibly achieving a dominant design, increasing market size, or accessing markets by the achievement of some other form of scale which comes from encouraging growth. Consider IBM in its PC introduction in which it opened its architecture to encourage growth of its dominant PC design whereas Apple computers attempted a blocking strategy during that same period which severely limited the application of the Macintosh. The three generic strategies of blocking, running and teaming up are suggested by Affuah to also be a function of competency of the firm and its position in the business environment.
麻烦大家帮忙,(急用)
谢谢了
请不要给我机器翻译的,谢谢了。。。
麻烦不要给我那些在线翻译翻译出来的。。。。
谢谢了 展开
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Affuah(1999年)创造了条件阻塞,运行和合作作为一般战略,他说,结合企业的能力和资产了。难道这些创新战略或商业策略?答案是,他们躺在之间的创新战略和更一般的商业策略界面的核心权利。 Affuah问的问题,“如何保护自己的企业利润呢?”封锁是有两个机制,即进入其独特而独特的资产定义的限制(如知识产权的保护,并通过市场或资产的位置)。 Affuah认为,封锁只能工作的时间有限,而最终的专利保护,或以其他形式进入市场的障碍将被克服的竞争者。 Affuah的'经营'战略认为,坐在后面封锁作出坚定的参赛者一坐鸭赶上乃至蛙跳,而创新应运行,而不是块。应当指出,知识产权战略与创新战略运行有关的会完全不同阻断了这一点。其中大部分是涉及保密的(这一般是与运行),而其他涉及专利(一般的围堵策略)。 Affuah的'战略合作,在'包括鼓励进入的行业或产品领域入境的可能实现的竞争对手主导设计的目的,由一些规模从促进经济增长的其他形式来实现扩大市场规模,或进入市场。考虑在其个人电脑,其中采用开放的体系结构,以鼓励其主导的增长,而个人电脑设计的苹果电脑试图在同一时期,这严重限制了Macintosh应用程序的IBM的抑制策略。三个通用战略封锁,运行和合作,这些都是对所建议的Affuah也可以是该公司的能力,功能及其在商业环境中的地位。
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Affuah(1999年)创造了条件阻塞,运行和合作作为一般战略,他说,结合企业的能力和资产了。难道这些创新战略或商业策略?答案是,他们躺在之间的创新战略和更一般的商业策略界面的核心权利。 Affuah问的问题,
“企业如何保护自己的利润呢?”封锁是有两个机制,即进入其独特而独特的资产定义的限制(如知识产权的保护,并通过市场或资产的位置)。 Affuah认为,封锁只能工作的时间有限,和专利壁垒,最终到电子或其他形式的障碍
n请将被克服的竞争对手。 Affuah的'经营'战略认为,坐在后面封锁作出坚定的参赛者一坐鸭赶上乃至蛙跳,而创新应运行,而不是块。应当指出,知识产权战略与创新战略的运行将是整个相关
光年不同的阻断。其中大部分是涉及保密的(这一般是与运行),而其他涉及专利(一般的围堵策略)。 Affuah的'战略合作,在'包括鼓励进入的行业或产品领域入境的可能实现主导设计的目的竞争对手,增加市场规模,或accessi
议员由一些规模从促进经济增长的其他形式来实现市场。考虑在其个人电脑,其中采用开放的体系结构,以鼓励其主导的增长,而个人电脑设计的苹果电脑试图在同一时期,这严重限制了Macintosh应用程序的IBM的抑制策略。三个通用战略封锁,运行和合作,这些都是对所建议的Affuah也可以是该公司的能力,功能及其在商业环境中的地位。
“企业如何保护自己的利润呢?”封锁是有两个机制,即进入其独特而独特的资产定义的限制(如知识产权的保护,并通过市场或资产的位置)。 Affuah认为,封锁只能工作的时间有限,和专利壁垒,最终到电子或其他形式的障碍
n请将被克服的竞争对手。 Affuah的'经营'战略认为,坐在后面封锁作出坚定的参赛者一坐鸭赶上乃至蛙跳,而创新应运行,而不是块。应当指出,知识产权战略与创新战略的运行将是整个相关
光年不同的阻断。其中大部分是涉及保密的(这一般是与运行),而其他涉及专利(一般的围堵策略)。 Affuah的'战略合作,在'包括鼓励进入的行业或产品领域入境的可能实现主导设计的目的竞争对手,增加市场规模,或accessi
议员由一些规模从促进经济增长的其他形式来实现市场。考虑在其个人电脑,其中采用开放的体系结构,以鼓励其主导的增长,而个人电脑设计的苹果电脑试图在同一时期,这严重限制了Macintosh应用程序的IBM的抑制策略。三个通用战略封锁,运行和合作,这些都是对所建议的Affuah也可以是该公司的能力,功能及其在商业环境中的地位。
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(1999年)Affuah 创造了条件阻塞,运行和合作作为一般战略,他说,结合企业的能力和资产了。难道这些创新战略或商业策略?答案是,他们躺在之间的创新战略和更一般的商业策略界面的核心权利。 Affuah问的问题,“如何保护自己的企业利润呢?”封锁是有两个机制,即进入其独特而独特的资产定义的限制(如知识产权的保护,并通过市场或资产的位置)。 Affuah认为,封锁只能工作的时间有限,而最终的专利保护,或以其他形式进入市场的障碍将 Affuah的'经营'战略认为,坐在后面封锁作出坚定的参赛者一坐鸭赶上乃至蛙跳,而创新应运行,而不是块。应当指出,知识产权战略与创新战略运行有关的会完全不同阻断了这一点。其中大部分是涉及保密的(这一般是与运行),而其他涉及专利(一般的围堵策略进经济增长的其他形式来实现扩大市场规模,或进入市场。考虑在其个人电脑,其中采用开放的体系结构,以鼓励其主导的增长,而个人电脑设计的苹果电脑试图在同一时期,这严重限制了Macintosh应用程序的IBM的抑制策略。三个通用战略封锁,运行和合作,这些都是对所建议的Affuah也可以是该公司的能力,功能及其在商业环境中的地位Affuah
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Affuah(1999年)创造了条件阻塞,运行和合作作为一般战略,他说,结合企业的能力和资产了。难道这些创新战略或商业策略?答案是,他们躺在之间的创新战略和更一般的商业策略界面的核心权利。 Affuah问的问题,“如何保护自己的企业利润呢?”封锁是有两个机制,即进入其独特而独特的资产定义的限制(如知识产权的保护,并通过市场或资产的位置)。 Affuah认为,封锁只能工作的时间有限,而最终的专利保护,或以其他形式进入市场的障碍将被克服的竞争者。 Affuah的'经营'战略认为,坐在后面封锁作出坚定的参赛者一坐鸭赶上乃至蛙跳,而创新应运行,而不是块。应当指出,知识产权战略与创新战略运行有关的会完全不同阻断了这一点。其中大部分是涉及保密的(这一般是与运行),而其他涉及专利(一般的围堵策略)。 Affuah的'战略合作,在'包括鼓励进入的行业或产品领域入境的可能实现的竞争对手主导设计的目的,由一些规模从促进经济增长的其他形式来实现扩大市场规模,或进入市场。考虑在其个人电脑,其中采用开放的体系结构,以鼓励其主导的增长,????苹果电脑试图在同一时期,这严重限制了Macintosh应用程序的IBM的抑制策略。三个通用战略封锁,运行和合作,这些都是对所建议的Affuah也可以是该公司的能力,功能及其在商业环境中的位置。
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