Question

超简单英语问题

The artist ___ the headmaster gave a prize is the teacher ___ I have been taught for 2 years.

A.from whom;by whom B.to whom;who C.from whom;who D.to whom; by whom

一定要说出为什么，越详细越好，谢谢！！！

Answer 1

选D
首先两个空当中都是缺少宾语
（the headmaster gave a prize 后缺少了奖品给“谁”，这个谁就是宾语，
I have been taught 我过去被教的“人”，这个人也算是宾语，就是说固定了用whom（其实也是可以用who啦，因为who既作宾语也作主语嘛。。关键在后边）
后面的就是介词的问题了，the headmaster gave a prize 这句当中的gave有两个用法：1是give sb sth，2是give sth to sb，显然这里是gave a prize to sb，就是说用to whom ，第二句I have been taught 是被动句，就是说被谁教的意思吧，也可以翻译为：我通过老师的教育学到了东西，“通过+某一方式”就是用介词by啊）
因为不知道你不懂哪个部分，如果楼主不介意的话可以直接问我！

Answer 2

D
a prize (to)sb
be taught (by) sb
都是做宾语 所以用whom

Answer 3

选C, 第二空选Who,指代the teacher,故排除A,D
to 有指向性，指向某人，而from是指来自某人某地
句子可划分为：the artist from whom, the headmaster gave a prize, is the teacher who i have been taught for 2 years.

Answer 4

is
are
are
are

Answer 5

is
are
are
are

Answer 6

is
are
are
are