如何区分是定语从句还是主语从句
根据从句在句子中所充当的成分是定语还是主语区分:
1.从句在整个句子中做定语,这个从句就叫做定语从句。
例:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(从句“who/that wants to see you”在整个句子中作定语修饰man)
2.从句在整个句子中做主语,这个从句就叫做主语从句。
例如:That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all。
扩展资料
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。
例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
参考资料来源:百度百科-定语从句
根据从句在句子中所充当的成分是定语还是主语区分:
1.从句在整个句子中做定语,这个从句就叫做定语从句。
例:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(从句“who/that wants to see you”在整个句子中作定语修饰man)
2.从句在整个句子中做主语,这个从句就叫做主语从句。
例如:That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all。
他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶。此复合句主要描述的是某事让我们惊讶,某事就是该复合句的主语,因此“That he finished writing the composition in such a short time”便是该复合句的主语从句。
扩展资料:
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。
例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语)
The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在从句中作宾语)
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where,why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用.
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略)。
例如:His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。
三、引导主语从句的连词主要有:
从属连词:that whether
连接代词:who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever
连接副词:when where how why
参考资料:百度百科-定语从句
1、看句子作用
2、看有无先行词
定语从句有先行词。
例句:Beijing is the place where I was born.
北京是我的出生地。
主语从句无先行词。
例句:That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们十分惊讶。
3、看句子形式
定语从句的结构一般为“先行词+关系词+从句”。
例句:He is not the man that he used to be.
他以前不是这样的人。
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
例句:It is still a question whether she will come or not.
她会不会来还是一个问题。
成分都不缺 与 句首是一个句子有什么区别..
给你举2个例子:
What I need is a book.
这个句子很显然谓语是is,宾语是 book。那么谓语前就应该是主语,即what I need (我需要的)
同样举一个定从的例子,
What I need is a book which has many pictures.
主语依然是what I need,这时候宾语也依然是book,主谓宾都不缺了吧,所以which……就是修饰book的 即“带有图片的”书,which引导的是定语从句。
what i needed is a book .(主语从句) all that i needed is a book .(定语从句) 分解一下:
1._____is a book . what i needed . 2. all is a book . i needed . that 是连词。希望帮到你。