Question

besides;except;except for有什么区别

Answer 1

beside指的是在...旁边， besides指的是除了...之外。

except与except for的区别
（1）except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短语，例如：
① The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。
② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕，你哪块都能吃。
③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。（nothing except = nothing but = only）
（2）except经常接名词、代词，也可接副词，介词短语，不带to的不定式或从句等。例如：
④ She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里，她到处看。
⑤ You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午，你任何时候来都可以。
⑥ She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外，她什么也不做。
⑦ It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy. 这家旅馆还不错，只可惜吵。
⑧ He usually goes to work by bicycle except when it rains. 除了下雨的时候，他通常骑自行车去上班。
（3）except for也表示“除…以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如:
⑨ I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。
⑩ Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。
except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／had nothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in addition to"。试比较下列例句:
1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.
2)He said nothing except to smile just now.
3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.
4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.
2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:
1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:
The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:
His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.
需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:
1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:
All the buildings are excellent except this one.
All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buidings are built is notgood.
2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。例如:
There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于:
Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.
3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列例句:
1)Tom is a good student except that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessness.
2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when it rains hard.此句相当于:Tom seldom comes late to school except on a heavily rainy day.
except/except for/except that/except when 的区别
（1）except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短语，例如：
① The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。
② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕，你哪块都能吃。
③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。（nothing except = nothing but = only）
（2）except经常接名词、代词，也可接副词，介词短语，不带to的不定式或从句等。例如：
④ She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里，她到处看。
⑤ You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午，你任何时候来都可以。
⑥ She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外，她什么也不做。
⑦ It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy. 这家旅馆还不错，只可惜吵。
⑧ He usually goes to work by bicycle except when it rains. 除了下雨的时候，他通常骑自行车去上班。
（3）except for也表示“除……以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如:
⑨ I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。
⑩ Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。

Answer 2

Besides: 除了……以外，（还有……）
Besides your letter, I got 5 more from others.
除了你的，我还收到其他人发的五封信。

Except：除了……以外，（没有……）
I will play bastball with anybody except you.
除了你以外，我跟谁打球都行。（要打篮球，除了你以外，我再没人需要排除的了。）
He is a wise man except that he married a wrong woman.
他人挺聪明，就是找错了老婆。（除了娶错人这件事之外，就没做过不明智的事。）

Except for：除了……以外，跟except的区别在于except for后面跟的词与前面提到的不是同一类别或不是同一范畴。
借用前面一个例句：The street is clear except for some cars parking alongside.
按我的理解，except for + 名词 完全可以用except that + 从句来 代替，如：The street is clear except that there are some cars parking alongside.

Answer 3

besides是“除了···以外还有”，Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。except是“除了···以外没有”，例We
have
an
English
lesson
every
day
except
Sunday.
除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。(接名词)
　　They
all
went
to
the
park
last
Sunday
except
him.
除了他以外，上星期天他们都去公园了。(接代词)
except常用在all,
whole,
any,
every,
no等词，及anything,
anybody,
anyone,
everything,
everybody,
everyone等不定代词之后。如：
　　She
ate
everything
on
the
plate
except
the
carrots.除胡萝卜外她把盘子里的东西都吃了。
　　I've
cleaned
all
the
rooms
except
the
toilet.
除了厕所，我清扫了所有房间。
except
for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系，其意思为：
　　1.
"除了……以外"。如：
　　Smith
is
a
good
man,
except
for
his
bad
temper.
史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
　　The
movie
was
good
except
for
the
ending.
这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
　　2.
"除去为了……"。如：
　　Mother
wouldn't
give
him
any
money
except
for
books
and
stationery.
除了买书和文具外，妈妈不给他任何钱。
　　3.
"如果不是"，"若非"。如：
　　Except
for
you,
I
would
pass
the
exam.
如果不是你，我就会通过考试。
　　4.
"except
for+名词"结构一般可以改写成"except+that从句"。如：
　　This
will
do
except
for
the
length.=
This
will
do
except
that
it
is
too
long.
如果不是它太长的话，这会很好。
　　All
are
here
except
for
the
absence
of
Tina.
=
All
are
here
except
that
Tina
is
absent.
除了蒂娜以外，大家都在这里。
1.
except与except
for有时可以通用，不过，一般情况下，except
for可置于句首，而except则不能。如：
　　Everyone
is
here
except
Tom.
(或：Except
for
Tom
everyone
is
here.)除汤姆外，大家都到了。
　　2.
except与except
for在句中也可互换。
　　一般来说，否定句中用except，肯定句式可以用except
for来替换。如：
　　This
article
has
no
blunders
except
a
few
mistakes.这篇文章除了一点小错外没有大错。
　　此句可改为：This
article
is
instructive
except
for
a
few
blunders.
这篇文章除了有些错误外，是有教育意义的。
　　不过，在前后有相称的同类词语时，应用except，否则用except
for。如：
　　We
come
to
school
every
day
except
Sunday.
除星期天外，我们天天上学。(句中every
day与Sunday同类)
　　This
dress
is
ready
except
for
the
buttons.
衣服做好了，只是钮扣未缝上。(句中ready与buttons不同类)

Answer 4

besides 表示“除......以外，还有”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，词义是肯定的。except 表示“从整体中除去一部分”，含义是否定的。而except for 强调的是整体中的一部份。例如
Besides his work in physics,he spent much time working for human rights and progress.除了物理学方面的工作以外，他还花了很多时间为人权和进步而工作。
All of the class could answer the question except the boy.除了这个男孩，全班的同学都能回答这个问题。

Answer 5

besides
“除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。�
Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?�

except
不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all, everyone, everything等连用，但不可用于句首。
They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。�

except for
常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。�
The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。