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换一种思路:由微分求积分
[(1/3)x^3 arctan(3x)]'
= x^2 arctan(3x) + x^3/(1+9x^2)
= x^2 arctan(3x) + (1/9)x - (x/9)/(1+9x^2)
Therefore,
∫x^2 arctan(3x) dx = (1/3)x^3 arctan(3x) - x^2/18 + (1/162)ln(1+9x^2) + c
[(1/3)x^3 arctan(3x)]'
= x^2 arctan(3x) + x^3/(1+9x^2)
= x^2 arctan(3x) + (1/9)x - (x/9)/(1+9x^2)
Therefore,
∫x^2 arctan(3x) dx = (1/3)x^3 arctan(3x) - x^2/18 + (1/162)ln(1+9x^2) + c
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∫x^2 arctan3x dx = (1/3)∫arctan3x dx^3
= (1/3) x^3 arctan3x - (1/3)∫[3x^3/(1+9x^2)] dx
= (1/3) x^3 arctan3x - (1/9)∫[(9x^3+x-x)/(1+9x^2)] dx
= (1/3) x^3 arctan3x - (1/9)∫[x-x/(1+9x^2)] dx
= (1/3) x^3 arctan3x - (1/18)x^2 + (1/9)∫[x/(1+9x^2)] dx
= (1/3) x^3 arctan3x - (1/18)x^2 + (1/162)ln(1+9x^2) + C
= (1/3) x^3 arctan3x - (1/3)∫[3x^3/(1+9x^2)] dx
= (1/3) x^3 arctan3x - (1/9)∫[(9x^3+x-x)/(1+9x^2)] dx
= (1/3) x^3 arctan3x - (1/9)∫[x-x/(1+9x^2)] dx
= (1/3) x^3 arctan3x - (1/18)x^2 + (1/9)∫[x/(1+9x^2)] dx
= (1/3) x^3 arctan3x - (1/18)x^2 + (1/162)ln(1+9x^2) + C
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