Question

存储过程中怎么使用row

Answer 1

一般分为十种情况，每种语法各不相同： 1、 创建语法

create proc | procedure pro_name [{@参数数据类型} [=默认值] [output], {@参数数据类型} [=默认值] [output], .... ]as SQL_statements

2、 创建不带参数存储过程

--创建存储过程if (exists (select * from sys.objects where name = 'proc_get_student')) drop proc proc_get_studentgocreate proc proc_get_studentas select * from student; --调用、执行存储过程exec proc_get_student;

3、 修改存储过程

--修改存储过程alter proc proc_get_studentasselect * from student;

4、 带参存储过程

--带参存储过程if (object_id('proc_find_stu', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_find_stugocreate proc proc_find_stu(@startId int, @endId int)as select * from student where id between @startId and @endIdgo exec proc_find_stu 2, 4;

5、 带通配符参数存储过程

--带通配符参数存储过程if (object_id('proc_findStudentByName', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_findStudentByNamegocreate proc proc_findStudentByName(@name varchar(20) = '%j%', @nextName varchar(20) = '%')as select * from student where name like @name and name like @nextName;go exec proc_findStudentByName;exec proc_findStudentByName '%o%', 't%';

6、 带输出参数存储过程

if (object_id('proc_getStudentRecord', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_getStudentRecordgocreate proc proc_getStudentRecord( @id int, --默认输入参数 @name varchar(20) out, --输出参数 @age varchar(20) output--输入输出参数)as select @name = name, @age = age from student where id = @id and sex = @age;go -- declare @id int, @name varchar(20), @temp varchar(20);set @id = 7; set @temp = 1;exec proc_getStudentRecord @id, @name out, @temp output;select @name, @temp;print @name + '#' + @temp;

7、 不缓存存储过程

--WITH RECOMPILE 不缓存if (object_id('proc_temp', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_tempgocreate proc proc_tempwith recompileas select * from student;go exec proc_temp;

8、 加密存储过程

--加密WITH ENCRYPTION if (object_id('proc_temp_encryption', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_temp_encryptiongocreate proc proc_temp_encryptionwith encryptionas select * from student;go exec proc_temp_encryption;exec sp_helptext 'proc_temp';exec sp_helptext 'proc_temp_encryption';

9、 带游标参数存储过程

if (object_id('proc_cursor', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_cursorgocreate proc proc_cursor @cur cursor varying outputas set @cur = cursor forward_only static for select id, name, age from student; open @cur;go--调用declare @exec_cur cursor;declare @id int, @name varchar(20), @age int;exec proc_cursor @cur = @exec_cur output;--调用存储过程fetch next from @exec_cur into @id, @name, @age;while (@@fetch_status = 0)begin fetch next from @exec_cur into @id, @name, @age; print 'id: ' + convert(varchar, @id) + ', name: ' + @name + ', age: ' + convert(char, @age);endclose @exec_cur;deallocate @exec_cur;--删除游标

10、 分页存储过程

---存储过程、row_number完成分页if (object_id('pro_page', 'P') is not null) drop proc proc_cursorgocreate proc pro_page @startIndex int, @endIndex intas select count(*) from product; select * from ( select row_number() over(order by pid) as rowId, * from product ) temp where temp.rowId between @startIndex and @endIndexgo--drop proc pro_pageexec pro_page 1, 4----分页存储过程if (object_id('pro_page', 'P') is not null) drop proc pro_stugocreate procedure pro_stu( @pageIndex int, @pageSize int)as declare @startRow int, @endRow int set @startRow = (@pageIndex - 1) * @pageSize +1 set @endRow = @startRow + @pageSize -1 select * from ( select *, row_number() over (order by id asc) as number from student ) t where t.number between @startRow and @endRow; exec pro_stu 2, 2;