Question

求翻译一些句子

Compared with the richest people and families in the early 1900s, when large fortunes often came from inherited assets, today’s superrich are acquiring a larger share of their income in the form of earnings. About 60 percent of the income of the top one percent in the United States today is labor income. Some economists talk about the rise of “supersalaries” or “supermanagers”: top executives of large corporations, primarily in the financial industry, who enjoy very generous
compensation packages. They disagree, however, about whether the income earned by such executives reflects the efficient working of a market for talent, in which case their pay reflects their value, or whether the massive compensation packages result from a bargaining process that is shaped by regulations, institutions, and social norms. Others highlight the role of technological developments in creating substantial economic rewards for those who possess specific skills and in reducing the employment security of less skilled workers.
Still others maintain that the primary factors driving the rise in executive pay at the top are not technology or imperfect markets but eroded social norms, questionable corporate-governance practices, and declining unionpower.
Another essential set of questions about inequality centers on whether wealth concentration negatively affects economic growth, shared prosperity, and democratic institutions. Since lower-income households have a higher propensity to spend out of their earnings than do higher-income ones, the more wealth held by high-income households, the less overall spending the economy might see. Another potential problem is that wealthy Americans tend to vote for (and
lobby for) lower taxes; increased wealth concentration, then, could lead to harmful reductions in government spending on public goods such as education and infrastructure.

Answer 1

在本世纪初最富有的人和家庭相比，当大量财富往往来自继承的资产，今天的超级富豪是获取收益的形式占其收入的比例更大。当今美国前百分之一名的收入中，大约60%是劳动收入。一些经济学家谈“supersalaries”或“supermanagers崛起”：大公司的高管，主要是在金融行业，他很慷慨
薪酬。然而，他们不同意这些高管的收入是否反映了人才市场的有效运作，在这种情况下，他们的薪酬反映了他们的价值，或者说，大规模薪酬方案是否是由法规、机构和社会规范决定的谈判过程产生的。另一些人则强调技术发展对创造具有特殊技能的人和减少技能工人就业保障方面的巨大经济效益的作用。
还有人认为在顶部驱动在高管薪酬上涨的主要因素并不是技术或市场的不完善而被侵蚀的社会规范，有问题的公司治理实践，和下降的裕铭。
关于贫富差距的另一个重要问题集中在财富集中是否对经济增长、共同繁荣和民主制度产生负面影响。由于低收入家庭比收入较高的家庭更倾向于花掉他们的收入，高收入家庭持有的财富越多，经济可能会减少。另一个潜在的问题是富有的美国人倾向于投票。
降低税收；增加财富集中度，可能会导致政府在公共产品如教育和基础设施方面的支出减少。

Answer 2

这个是比赛的原文，这样也行？!

Answer 3

这个用百度翻译一下子就出来的，很方便的。