Question

英语中的双宾语结构是什么？

Answer 1

双宾语
英语中,
有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为："主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语"。如：
My
parents
bought
me
a
computer.
我父母给我买了一台电脑。
双宾语用法要点：
1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,
放在直接宾语后面。如：He
gave
her
some
chips.
=
He
gave
some
chips
to
her.
2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：
1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如：This
book
is
Mr
Wang’s.
Please
give
it
to
him.
2)当强调间接宾语时。如：Mother
cooks
meals
for
us
every
day.
3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如：On
the
bus,
she
often
gives
her
seat
to
the
old
person.
3、由...双宾语
英语中,
有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为："主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语"。如：
My
parents
bought
me
a
computer.
我父母给我买了一台电脑。
双宾语用法要点：
1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,
放在直接宾语后面。如：He
gave
her
some
chips.
=
He
gave
some
chips
to
her.
2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：
1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如：This
book
is
Mr
Wang’s.
Please
give
it
to
him.
2)当强调间接宾语时。如：Mother
cooks
meals
for
us
every
day.
3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如：On
the
bus,
she
often
gives
her
seat
to
the
old
person.
3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give,
show,
pass,
lend,
take,
tell等；由for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy,
make,
cook,
get,
sing,
read等。