Question

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心理原因——焦虑症
罗德瑞克所表现出来的极端的恐惧可以称之为一种焦虑。按照弗洛伊德的理论， 首先， 它是一种普的顾虑，一种“ 自由漂浮， 无固定目标” 的焦虑不安， 很容易附着于任何思想之上，影响人的判断力，甚可以引起人的期望心，可以称之为期望的恐惧或是焦虑的期望。患有这种焦虑的人常常为种种可能灾难忧虑，将每一件偶然发生或不确定的事都解释为不祥之兆。根据弗洛伊德关于焦虑的精神分
理论，焦虑的心理基础正是人性中的原欲。因为某种原欲得不到满足，于是转而成为对这种阻碍原欲足的现实感到恐惧和焦虑， 而当原欲因为某种原因无法储存或个人无法承受原欲长久得不到满足的况发生时， 原欲就会转为焦虑来求得发泄， 这类焦虑所带来的恐惧可以附着于任何事物和情境。人类在儿童时期， 总期望看见亲爱而熟悉的面孔，一旦看不见或失去其所爱的对象，便利用恐惧来代外在对象或情境。这是人的一种原欲， 并会被一直带人成年时期。罗德瑞克便患有这种焦虑和它导致的恐惧症。随着古老的厄舍家族逐渐湮灭，厄舍兄妹成了这个家族仅存的两人， 没有任何其他熟和亲切的家人或朋友，这项原欲的无法满足让年轻的罗德瑞克患上了焦虑症，变得敏感而忧心忡忡。对于食物气味和衣物材料近乎变态的敏感、 认定石头等无生命的东西也是有感觉的、 聆听空气中并不在的声音、 由听故事而臆想出的幻觉等都是他恐惧心理的外在表现， 或说是焦虑的种种症状，一直居住和生活的祖传古屋， 古屋外部的周围环境、石头、树木、水潭在罗德瑞克的眼中都幻变成危险和恶的化身 无时无刻不在威胁着他， 折磨着他脆弱的神经。恐惧根植于他内心深处的焦虑。罗德瑞克之所以写信给“ 我” 这个多年未见的儿时玩伴， 是因为“ 我” 能带给他儿时的美好记忆，让他 感受到幼年时有家人关心爱护、 有朋友做伴玩耍这种由熟悉所提供的安全感。那时的他还没有这样的 焦虑， 因而当“ 我”多年之后再次见到罗德瑞克的时候会感到他的神情相貌发生了令人吃惊的变化，这都是由于他长期忍受着焦虑症的折磨。随着家庭情况的变化，妹妹玛德琳患上了让医生也束手无策的怪 病， 看着世上唯一的亲人日渐憔悴衰弱下去，罗德瑞克的焦虑更是进一步加重， 他已濒临崩溃的边缘。由于焦虑所引起的恐惧已经因原欲的不能满足而被投射到了外在的现实世界，一草一木一石在他眼中都变得狰狞恐怖。罗德瑞克最终被自己的焦虑逼得亲手将妹妹玛德琳活埋，其实他自己也做好了迎接死亡的心理准备， 他一直倾听， 等待着死亡那个最终时刻的到来。
跪求 亲爱的哥哥姐姐们 帮小弟度过难关 谢谢大家了

Answer 1

Psychological causes - anxiety disorders

Rodrik has shown extreme fear can be called a kind of anxiety. In accordance with Freud's theory, first of all, it is a S & P's concerns, a "free-floating, without a fixed target" of anxiety, it is easy to attach to any ideology above affect people's judgment, and even can cause people's expectations of hearts, you can call it fear or anxiety of the desired expectations. People suffering from this anxiety is often a disaster for every possible concern, each an accidental or uncertain things are interpreted as ominous. According to the spirit of Freud on the anxiety sub -

Theory, anxiety is the psychological foundation of human nature was originally inclined. For some of the original wishes are not met, then turn into such obstacles was originally inclined to feel the full reality of fear and anxiety, and when the former want to for some reason can not be saved or individuals can not afford the original For a long time not met situation occurs, the original will want to vent their anxiety to seek this type of anxiety caused by fear of things and can be attached to any situation. Humanity in childhood, expect to see the beloved and familiar faces, if they can not see or loss of love object, then the use of fear on behalf of the external object or situation. This is a man of desire, and will be always lead people to adulthood. Rodrik be suffering from this anxiety and it leads to fear of disease. As the ancient family of the gradual annihilation Usher, Usher siblings has become the family's only two people, there is no other familiar and cordial family member or friend can not satisfy the original wishes of the Rodrik younger suffering from anxiety disorders, have become sensitive and worried. For the smell of food and clothing materials, almost abnormal sensitivity, found stones and other non-living things also have feelings, and listen to the voices not in the air, from listening to stories and conjecture are all illusion out of his fear of the external performance, or should we say all the symptoms of anxiety, has been living and life ancestral historic houses, historic houses in the external surroundings, stones, trees, pools in Rodrik's eyes are dangerous and evil magic to become the embodiment of all the time is not threatened him, tortured him fragile nerves. Fear is rooted in the depths of his inner anxiety. Rodrik reason to write to "I" is not seen in years, childhood playmates, because "I" can bring happy memories of his childhood, so he felt an early age when his family concern and care, have a friend who keep company to play this kinds provided by the familiar sense of security.那时的他还没有这样的焦虑， 因而当“ 我”多年之后再次见到罗德瑞克的时候会感到他的神情相貌发生了令人吃惊的变化，这都是由于他长期忍受着焦虑症的折磨. With the changes in family circumstances, her sister Madeleine allow doctors suffering from strange diseases and helpless, looking at the world's only relatives increasingly haggard rot, Rodrik is further aggravated the anxiety that he had the verge of collapse. As the anxiety caused by fear has been a result of desire does not meet the original has been projected onto the external real world, plants and trees a stone in his eyes have become hideous terror. Rodrik eventually forced his hand will be the anxiety of his sister Madeleine buried alive, in fact, he himself is well prepared to meet death, he has been listening, waiting for

Answer 2

Exceeding fear shown out by psychological extremely anxious cause disease Luo Deruike can call it one kind of anxiety. According to Floyd's theory , primo, it is that one kind of general misgiving , one kind of "liberty is superficial, fret and fume there being no the fixed target ", judgment very easy to adhere in any thought affecting person on that,what can arouse the people's expectation heart , can be called the dreadful or extremely anxious expectation expecting that. Develop this extremely anxious person often being that a variety of possible disasters are worried , explain every piece of accidental occurrence or uncertain thing for the bad omen. Be allotted theory according to Floyd about extremely anxious spirit, psychological extremely anxious basis plain in exactly being human nature is just going. Because some grow the original desire cannot satisfied , turn to becoming the reality to this original blockage desire foot feeling dreadful and feeling anxious thereupon , think that the plain is just going to have no way to store up because some grow cause or the individual has no way to bear when the plain is just going to be unable to get the satisfied situation for a long time happening but , the original desire is only capable to do turn into feel anxious coming to ask for give vent to, this kind of the object and circumstances fear to be able to adhere in any brought along by anxiety. It's what in a single day, human being face beloved but knowing well that to expect to see always in children period ,is unable to see or loses is apt marriage partner, just make use of external marriage partner or circumstances fear to come to on behalf of. This is one kind of plain of people desire , will be and by always simultaneous adult person period. Luo Deruike just develops this phobia that anxiety and it lead to. With the fact that the antiquited Eshe clan annihilates gradually, Eshe brother and younger sister has become the two people that this clan stores only , has not had any other ripe and cordial family or friend, this original desire having no way is satisfied with let young Luo Deruike have contracted the extremely anxious disease, become sensitive but heavyhearted. Close to anomalous the abiosis things such as sensitive , setting mind on stone is also to have perceiving , not depending on in listening to air the illusion shutting out the voice of , taking place from can of stories to wishful thinking and so on to be his behaviour being afraid of psychological external to food smell and clothing and other articales of daily use material , doctrine is a variety of extremely anxious symptoms or , always lives in with the acient house handed down from one's ancestors living, All unreal become danger and evil incarnation is not in acient external house environment , stone , trees , puddle all the time in the eye gathering Deruike together being threatening him , is causing suffering to his fragile nerve. Anxiety fear to root in his inward profundity. That Luo Deruike writes a letter gives "me" this playmate in the infanthood who not having seen for many years , is memory because "I" can bring to his fineness in the infanthood, let him experience puppyhood there being family caring for this at home what be provided reason sense of security treasuring , there being a friend keeping company playing. At that time his not such anxiety, the change making people be amazed happened in expression that can feel him appearance as a result while "I" see Luo Deruike once again after many years, this harassment being the disease being enduring feeling anxious because he is long-term. With family condition change, younger sister Madeleine has contracted the strange disease let a doctor also be at a loss what to do , has continue to be looking at the unique gradually haggard in the world relative collapse , gathered Deruike's together aggravation feeling anxious being to go a step further more, he already has been on verge of a brink of collapse. Have arrived at the real external world because the desire fearing that the reason is already original's aroused by anxiety can not satisfied but be cast on, one dan is in every blade of grass and every tree becoming ferocious in his eye dreadful. Luo Deruike is buried alive ultimately by self younger sister Madeleine who feels anxious compelling such that will with own hands , in fact, himself is also prepared , he is always listened attentively to, be waiting for death that ultimate moment arrival.

Answer 3

Psychological reason -- anxiety
LuoDeRui grams of extreme fear can be regarded as a kind of anxiety. According to the theory, firstly, Freud, it is a kind of worries, a "floating freely, without fixed target" anxiety, easy adherent to any ideas, affect the person's judgement, what can cause people to expect the heart, can call anxiety fear or expectations. With the anxiety of possibilities for disaster often worry, each piece of accidental or not sure everything explained as hoodoos. According to the spirit of anxiety about Freud
The psychological foundation theory, anxiety is in human desire. Because some desire fulfilled, then turned to the obstacles to become reality of the foot feel fear and anxiety, and when the desire for some reason cannot store or individual cannot afford to can not satisfy the conditions for the occurs, the desire to seek to anxiety can vent, this kind of fear, anxiety can be attached to any things and situations. Humans in childhood, always expect to see a dear and familiar faces, once see or lose their love object, then use external object or fear to generation. This is a kind of desire, and will be always bring adulthood. LuoDeRui grams and with the anxiety and it causes the phobia. With the ancient melancholy, melancholy family gradually became the family sister only two, no other practice and friendly family or friends, cannot satisfy the desire to young LuoDeRui grams had anxiety disorders, become sensitive and worried. For food and clothing material smell sensitive, that nearly abnormal stone etc. The inanimate objects is to have the feeling and listen to the voice of air is not in by listening to stories, the illusion and perform his fear is the external performance, or anxiety symptoms of life and has lived, the ancestral zhuhai zhuhai, the external environment, the stones and trees, basin in the eyes LuoDeRui grams of illusion and evil incarnations into danger threatens his ever-present and haunted him weak nerve. Fear rooted in his inner anxiety. LuoDeRui grams is wrote "I hadn't seen for years of the childhood playmate, because I can bring the memory of his childhood, he felt when youth friend, family CARES for the company has provided by playing with the security. Then he hasn't such anxiety, and when I see LuoDeRui after years of time feel his face looks happened startling variations, this is because of his long endure anxiety. With the change of family, sister Madeleine had let doctors are stranded at the strange disease, the only family pined sinking, LuoDeRui grams of anxiety is further aggravating, he has bordered on the brink of collapse. Because of fear has caused by anxiety because of desire not satisfied and is projected onto the external world, a stone in his eyes weed and blade are becoming ferocious terrorist. LuoDeRui grams was eventually his anxiety force yourself to sister Madeleine buried alive, but he himself also prepared for death, he has been listening to the psychological preparation, waiting for the final death.