
帮我翻译一下下面的文章
福娃贝贝--双鱼座福娃福娃贝贝--双鱼座福娃福娃贝贝代表奥林匹克五环中的蓝色的一环。传递的祝福是繁荣。其造型创意来源于我国传统文化艺术,“鱼”和“水”的图案是繁荣与收获的...
福娃贝贝--双鱼座福娃
福娃贝贝--双鱼座福娃
福娃贝贝代表奥林匹克五环中的蓝色的一环。 传递的祝福是繁荣。其造型创意来源于我国传统文化艺术, “鱼” 和 “水” 的图案是繁荣与收获的象征,人们用“鲤鱼跳龙门”寓意事业有成和梦想的实现。水相星座的贝贝是一个温柔纯洁的小姑娘,天生就是个浪漫的小丫头。虽然她很乖巧,但同时也是水上运动的高手,让我们大家共同期待她在跳水比赛中的精彩表演吧!
福娃晶晶--双子座福娃
福娃晶晶--双子座福娃
福娃晶晶是一只外表憨态可拘的大熊猫,代表奥林匹克五环中黑色的一环。作为国宝的晶晶来自广袤的森林,无论走到哪里,晶晶都能给人们带来无尽的欢乐和笑声。他传递着人与自然和谐共存的精神。双子座的晶晶追求新鲜,充满力量,无拘无束,是个冲动但又很可爱的小伙子。
福娃欢欢--狮子座福娃
福娃欢欢--狮子座福娃
福娃欢欢作为五个福娃中的老大是当之无愧的有王者风范的狮子座,代表奥林匹克五环中红色的一环。 他是一个火娃娃,象征奥林匹克圣火生生不息的精神。欢欢是运动激情的化身,他将激情散播世界,传递 更快、更高、更强的奥林匹克精神。欢欢所到之处,洋溢着2008年北京奥运会对世界人民的热情。欢欢性格外向奔放,热爱体育,熟稔各项球类运动。到时候就会看到他在球场一展身手了。
福娃迎迎--金牛座福娃
福娃迎迎--金牛座福娃
福娃迎迎是一只机敏灵活、驰骋如飞的藏羚羊,代表奥林匹克五环中黄色的一环。他来自中国辽阔的西部大地,他的身上有着青藏高原和新疆等西部地区的特点。他的性格中也有着西部黄土地上特有的踏实和本分,是标准的金牛座。憨厚的他将健康的美好祝福传向世界。迎迎是青藏高原特有的保护动物,也是绿色奥运的展现。参加田径比赛的他身手敏捷,是个田径好手。
福娃妮妮--射手座福娃
福娃妮妮--射手座福娃
妮妮来自天空,是一只展翅飞翔的燕子,自由自在地在天空飞翔着。她代表奥林匹克五环中绿色的一环。其造型创意来自北京传统的沙燕风筝。妮妮如一阵风将春天般的喜悦带给人们,洒向大地。飞过之处传递着“祝您好运”的美好祝福。天真无邪、欢快矫捷的妮妮将在体操比赛中闪亮登场,和体操王子公主们一同竞技,精彩绝妙的比赛很值得大家的期待。 展开
福娃贝贝--双鱼座福娃
福娃贝贝代表奥林匹克五环中的蓝色的一环。 传递的祝福是繁荣。其造型创意来源于我国传统文化艺术, “鱼” 和 “水” 的图案是繁荣与收获的象征,人们用“鲤鱼跳龙门”寓意事业有成和梦想的实现。水相星座的贝贝是一个温柔纯洁的小姑娘,天生就是个浪漫的小丫头。虽然她很乖巧,但同时也是水上运动的高手,让我们大家共同期待她在跳水比赛中的精彩表演吧!
福娃晶晶--双子座福娃
福娃晶晶--双子座福娃
福娃晶晶是一只外表憨态可拘的大熊猫,代表奥林匹克五环中黑色的一环。作为国宝的晶晶来自广袤的森林,无论走到哪里,晶晶都能给人们带来无尽的欢乐和笑声。他传递着人与自然和谐共存的精神。双子座的晶晶追求新鲜,充满力量,无拘无束,是个冲动但又很可爱的小伙子。
福娃欢欢--狮子座福娃
福娃欢欢--狮子座福娃
福娃欢欢作为五个福娃中的老大是当之无愧的有王者风范的狮子座,代表奥林匹克五环中红色的一环。 他是一个火娃娃,象征奥林匹克圣火生生不息的精神。欢欢是运动激情的化身,他将激情散播世界,传递 更快、更高、更强的奥林匹克精神。欢欢所到之处,洋溢着2008年北京奥运会对世界人民的热情。欢欢性格外向奔放,热爱体育,熟稔各项球类运动。到时候就会看到他在球场一展身手了。
福娃迎迎--金牛座福娃
福娃迎迎--金牛座福娃
福娃迎迎是一只机敏灵活、驰骋如飞的藏羚羊,代表奥林匹克五环中黄色的一环。他来自中国辽阔的西部大地,他的身上有着青藏高原和新疆等西部地区的特点。他的性格中也有着西部黄土地上特有的踏实和本分,是标准的金牛座。憨厚的他将健康的美好祝福传向世界。迎迎是青藏高原特有的保护动物,也是绿色奥运的展现。参加田径比赛的他身手敏捷,是个田径好手。
福娃妮妮--射手座福娃
福娃妮妮--射手座福娃
妮妮来自天空,是一只展翅飞翔的燕子,自由自在地在天空飞翔着。她代表奥林匹克五环中绿色的一环。其造型创意来自北京传统的沙燕风筝。妮妮如一阵风将春天般的喜悦带给人们,洒向大地。飞过之处传递着“祝您好运”的美好祝福。天真无邪、欢快矫捷的妮妮将在体操比赛中闪亮登场,和体操王子公主们一同竞技,精彩绝妙的比赛很值得大家的期待。 展开
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The fuwa Bei Bei --A blue a ring in Bei Bei's representative Olympic Fifth Ring Road of the fuwa of the fuwa of Pisces. The blessing transmitted is the prosperity. Their intention of model stems from the traditional culture and arts of our country, the pattern of " fish " and " water " is the prosperous and symbol reaped, until " whether carp jump Longmen " implied meaning successful and realization that dream of people. Bei Bei of water looks constellation is a gentle and pure little girl, and a little romantic girl innately. Though she is very clever, it is a past master of the aquatic sports at the same time, her cracking show in the diving match of letting us look forward to together!
The fuwa is brilliant and brilliant --Giant panda that the fuwa of the fuwa of Gemini is brilliant and brilliant the silly appearance of a appearance can be arrested, represent a black a ring in Olympic Fifth Ring Road. One that is as national treasure brilliant and brilliant from large forest, no matter where does it go, brilliant to can bring endless happiness and laugh to people while being brilliant. He is transmitting people and harmonious spirit that coexist of nature. Gemini brilliant to pursue fresh while being brilliant, unrestrained energetic, pieces of impulse but lovely guy very.
The fuwa is joyous and joyous --It is deserving Leo with king's demeanour as the eldest of five good fortune babies that the fuwa of Leo fuwa is joyous and joyous, represent a red a ring in Olympic Fifth Ring Road. He is a fire baby, the spirit symbolizing Olympic holy fire life and growth in nature. It is the incarnation of the movement passion to be joyous and joyous, he will disseminate the world passionately, will transmit fast, higher, stronger Olympic spirit. The joyous joyous place of arrival, is permeated with the enthusiasm to the people of the world of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Joyous and joyous and extroverted and bold and unrestrained, love sports, every familiar ball game. Will see then he gives full play to one's skill in the court.
Baby greets the good fortune --It is that one is alert and flexible and galloping like the chiru flying that the fuwa of the fuwa of Taurus greets, represent a yellow a ring in Olympic Fifth Ring Road. He is from the vast west area in China, there is characteristic of western regions such as Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Xinjiang,etc. on his body. Have characterized steady and sure and duty on yellow land in the west in his personality too, it is standard Taurus. He who is straightforward and good-natured spreads the healthy beautiful blessing to the world. It is characterized protected animals of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to meet, it is the representing of Green Olympics too. He participating in track and field events is swift, is a athletics good hand.
Girl of fuwa girl --The girl of girl of fuwa of Sagittarius is from the sky, is a swallow spreading wings and flying, hovering in the sky freely. A green a ring in her representative Olympic Fifth Ring Road. Their intention of model is from traditional sand swallow's kite of Beijing. Girl girl if a gust of wind brings the happiness like spring to people, spill it to the earth. Beautiful blessing of " good luck to you " of place transmission flown over. The innocent and pure, cheerful and vigorous and nimble girl girl will come on stage with glittering appearance in the gymnastics match, , with racing, the excellent and splendid match deserves everybody's expectation with gymnastics prince Princess very much.
自己再修改一下吧
The fuwa is brilliant and brilliant --Giant panda that the fuwa of the fuwa of Gemini is brilliant and brilliant the silly appearance of a appearance can be arrested, represent a black a ring in Olympic Fifth Ring Road. One that is as national treasure brilliant and brilliant from large forest, no matter where does it go, brilliant to can bring endless happiness and laugh to people while being brilliant. He is transmitting people and harmonious spirit that coexist of nature. Gemini brilliant to pursue fresh while being brilliant, unrestrained energetic, pieces of impulse but lovely guy very.
The fuwa is joyous and joyous --It is deserving Leo with king's demeanour as the eldest of five good fortune babies that the fuwa of Leo fuwa is joyous and joyous, represent a red a ring in Olympic Fifth Ring Road. He is a fire baby, the spirit symbolizing Olympic holy fire life and growth in nature. It is the incarnation of the movement passion to be joyous and joyous, he will disseminate the world passionately, will transmit fast, higher, stronger Olympic spirit. The joyous joyous place of arrival, is permeated with the enthusiasm to the people of the world of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Joyous and joyous and extroverted and bold and unrestrained, love sports, every familiar ball game. Will see then he gives full play to one's skill in the court.
Baby greets the good fortune --It is that one is alert and flexible and galloping like the chiru flying that the fuwa of the fuwa of Taurus greets, represent a yellow a ring in Olympic Fifth Ring Road. He is from the vast west area in China, there is characteristic of western regions such as Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Xinjiang,etc. on his body. Have characterized steady and sure and duty on yellow land in the west in his personality too, it is standard Taurus. He who is straightforward and good-natured spreads the healthy beautiful blessing to the world. It is characterized protected animals of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to meet, it is the representing of Green Olympics too. He participating in track and field events is swift, is a athletics good hand.
Girl of fuwa girl --The girl of girl of fuwa of Sagittarius is from the sky, is a swallow spreading wings and flying, hovering in the sky freely. A green a ring in her representative Olympic Fifth Ring Road. Their intention of model is from traditional sand swallow's kite of Beijing. Girl girl if a gust of wind brings the happiness like spring to people, spill it to the earth. Beautiful blessing of " good luck to you " of place transmission flown over. The innocent and pure, cheerful and vigorous and nimble girl girl will come on stage with glittering appearance in the gymnastics match, , with racing, the excellent and splendid match deserves everybody's expectation with gymnastics prince Princess very much.
自己再修改一下吧
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Lucky baby shell shell--The pisces luck baby
luck baby shell shell represents in the Olympics five links a blue color link. The transmission blessing is the prosperity. Its modelling creativity originates from our country traditional culture art, “fish” and “water” the design is the prosperity and the harvest symbol, the people use “the carp to jump Dragon Gate” the implication to succeed in one's pursuit with the dream realization. The aqueous phase constellation shell shell is a gentle chaste girl, inborn is a romantic small girl. Although she is very clever, but simultaneously also is the aquatic sports master, lets our everybody anticipate her together in the diving competition splendid performance!
The lucky baby is clear--The Gemini luck baby
luck baby is clear--The Gemini luck baby
luck baby clear is a panda which a semblance gruff condition may arrest, represents in the Olympics five links a black link. Comes from clear as the national treasure the length and breadth forest, regardless of where arrives, clear all can bring inexhaustible happy and the laughter to the people. He is transmitting the human and the nature harmonious coexistence spirit. Gemini's clear pursue is fresh, fill strength, unrestrained, but is an impulse the very lovable young fellow.
Lucky baby happy happy--Market capitalization luck baby
luck baby happy happy--In the market capitalization luck
baby luck baby happy happy achievement five luck baby's eldest child is deserves has the king style market capitalization, represents in the Olympics five links a red link. He is a fire baby, the spirit which the symbolic Olympics ceremonial fire grows continually. Happy happy is the movement fervor incarnation, he the fervor dissemination world, the transmission is quicker, high, the stronger Olympics spirit. Happy happy everywhere one visit, is brimming with in 2008 the Beijing Olympic Games to the world people's enthusiasm. The happy happy disposition extroversion is bold, deeply loves the sports, knows extremely well each ballgame. When the time comes as soon as could see him to unfold the skill in the field.
The lucky baby welcomes--The taurus luck baby
luck baby welcomes--The taurus luck baby
luck baby welcomes is the Tibet antelope which resourceful nimble, gallops like flies, represents in the Olympics five links a decadent link. He comes from the Chinese vast west earth, on his body has the Qinghai-Tibet Plain and Xinjiang and so on the western area characteristic. In west his disposition also has the loess ground unique steadfast and the duty, is the standard taurus. Gruff thick he the healthy happy blessing will pass on to the world. Welcomes is the Qinghai-Tibet Plain unique protection animal, also is the green Olympic Games' development. The participation track and field competition his skill is agile, is the track and field skilled person.
Lucky baby ni ni--Archer luck baby
luck baby ni ni--The archer luck baby
ni ni comes from the sky, is swallow which spreads the wings to soar, is soaring freely in the sky. She represents in the Olympics five links a green link. Its modelling creativity comes from the Beijing tradition swallow-shaped kite kite. ni ni like a Rafale spring takes to the people joyfully, sprinkles to the earth. Has flown the place transmission “wishes your good luck” the happy blessing. Naive free of evil intention, cheerful agile ni ni will glisten in gymnastics competition is taken to the threshing ground, with gymnastics prince princesses athletics, the splendid excellent competition very much will be worth everybody together the anticipation.
luck baby shell shell represents in the Olympics five links a blue color link. The transmission blessing is the prosperity. Its modelling creativity originates from our country traditional culture art, “fish” and “water” the design is the prosperity and the harvest symbol, the people use “the carp to jump Dragon Gate” the implication to succeed in one's pursuit with the dream realization. The aqueous phase constellation shell shell is a gentle chaste girl, inborn is a romantic small girl. Although she is very clever, but simultaneously also is the aquatic sports master, lets our everybody anticipate her together in the diving competition splendid performance!
The lucky baby is clear--The Gemini luck baby
luck baby is clear--The Gemini luck baby
luck baby clear is a panda which a semblance gruff condition may arrest, represents in the Olympics five links a black link. Comes from clear as the national treasure the length and breadth forest, regardless of where arrives, clear all can bring inexhaustible happy and the laughter to the people. He is transmitting the human and the nature harmonious coexistence spirit. Gemini's clear pursue is fresh, fill strength, unrestrained, but is an impulse the very lovable young fellow.
Lucky baby happy happy--Market capitalization luck baby
luck baby happy happy--In the market capitalization luck
baby luck baby happy happy achievement five luck baby's eldest child is deserves has the king style market capitalization, represents in the Olympics five links a red link. He is a fire baby, the spirit which the symbolic Olympics ceremonial fire grows continually. Happy happy is the movement fervor incarnation, he the fervor dissemination world, the transmission is quicker, high, the stronger Olympics spirit. Happy happy everywhere one visit, is brimming with in 2008 the Beijing Olympic Games to the world people's enthusiasm. The happy happy disposition extroversion is bold, deeply loves the sports, knows extremely well each ballgame. When the time comes as soon as could see him to unfold the skill in the field.
The lucky baby welcomes--The taurus luck baby
luck baby welcomes--The taurus luck baby
luck baby welcomes is the Tibet antelope which resourceful nimble, gallops like flies, represents in the Olympics five links a decadent link. He comes from the Chinese vast west earth, on his body has the Qinghai-Tibet Plain and Xinjiang and so on the western area characteristic. In west his disposition also has the loess ground unique steadfast and the duty, is the standard taurus. Gruff thick he the healthy happy blessing will pass on to the world. Welcomes is the Qinghai-Tibet Plain unique protection animal, also is the green Olympic Games' development. The participation track and field competition his skill is agile, is the track and field skilled person.
Lucky baby ni ni--Archer luck baby
luck baby ni ni--The archer luck baby
ni ni comes from the sky, is swallow which spreads the wings to soar, is soaring freely in the sky. She represents in the Olympics five links a green link. Its modelling creativity comes from the Beijing tradition swallow-shaped kite kite. ni ni like a Rafale spring takes to the people joyfully, sprinkles to the earth. Has flown the place transmission “wishes your good luck” the happy blessing. Naive free of evil intention, cheerful agile ni ni will glisten in gymnastics competition is taken to the threshing ground, with gymnastics prince princesses athletics, the splendid excellent competition very much will be worth everybody together the anticipation.
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卧龙自然保护区位于四川省阿坝藏族、羌族自治州汶川县西南部,邛崃山脉东南坡,距四川省会成都130公里,交通便利。保护区始建于1963年,面积20万公顷,是中国最早建立的综合性国家级保护区之一,是国家和四川省命名的“科普教育基地”、“爱国主义教育基地”。保护区现有人口5343人,其中,农业人口4550人。
1980年,保护区加入联合国教科文组织“人与生物圈”保护区网,并与世界野生生物基金会合作建立中国保护大熊猫研究中心。1983年3月经国务院批准,将卧龙保护区内汶川县的卧龙、耿达两个公社划定为汶川县卧龙特别行政区,实行部、省双重领导体制,由林业厅代管。同年7月,省政府、原林业部联合作出了将四川省汶川县卧龙特别行政区改为四川省汶川卧龙特别行政区的决定,与卧龙自然保护区管理局合署办公的综合管理体制。
卧龙自然保护区以“熊猫之乡”、“宝贵的生物基因库”、“天然动植物园”响誉中外,有着丰富的动植物资源和矿产资源。区内共分布着100多只大熊猫,约占全国总数的10%。被列为国家级重点保护的其它珍稀濒危动物金丝猴、羚牛等共有56种,其中属于国家一级重点保护的野生动物共有12种,二类保护动物 44种。据统计区内其它动物种类如:脊椎动物有450种,其中兽类103种,鸟类283种,两栖类21种,爬行类25种,鱼类18种;昆虫约1700种。据已采集的植物标本统计,区内植物有近4000种。高等植物1989种,在种子植物中,裸子植物20种,被子植物1604种。被列为国家级保护的珍贵濒危植物达24种,其中一级保护植物有珙桐、连香树、水清树,二级保护植物9种,三级保护植物13种。保护区内还有丰富的水能蕴藏量。
卧龙金秋
卧龙自然保护区地理条件独特、地貌类型复杂,风景秀丽、景型多样、气候宜人,集山、水、林、洞、险、峻、奇、秀于一体,还有浓郁的藏、羌民族文化。区内建有相当规模的大熊猫、小熊猫、金丝猴等国家保护动物繁殖场;有世界著名的“五一棚”大熊猫野外观测站;有国内迄今为止以单一生物物种为主建立的博物馆的大熊猫博物馆。
多年来,卧龙自然保护区着眼于建设一流的国家自然保护区目标,坚持保护和合理利用的方针,积极开展保护、科研、社区建设等工作,使大熊猫为主的野生动植物资源和高山生态系统得到有效保护。中国保护大熊猫研究中心自成立以来,通过不懈的努力,成功攻克了圈养大熊猫人工繁育工作中的“发情难、配种受孕难、幼仔成活难”的三大难关,人工繁殖大熊猫48胎、72仔、成活59仔,幼仔存活率已经连续5年达到100%。圈养大熊猫总数达到80余只,占世界圈养种群的60%。同时也培养锻炼出了一支世界上最具活力的大熊猫科研队伍。已出学术专著8部,发表科研论文200多篇,有4项获部、省科技成果奖,有5人次获优秀科技论文奖。并在全世界范围内开展了大熊猫认养活动,保护区积极寻求对外合作,建立合作开发机制。目前,区内经济得到有效发展,人民生活水平显著提高,2004年全区人均收入达2074.39 元,比2003年增加234.21元。基础设施建设发生根本性改善,保护区的建设和发展向符合中国国情的良性循环方向发展。
卧龙自然保护区——熊猫的故乡,位于四姑娘山东麓的皮条沟两岸。皮条沟又名卧龙沟,沟内河流称皮条河,水流湍急,一泻千里,汇入绵江后经岷江流入长江。河流两岸,峡峰对峙。河中岩石高达三四米,矗立江心,经倾泻的河水撞击激起朵朵浪花,犹如碎玉飞琼,景色十分雄伟壮观。
门票:进山费15元,大熊猫馆30元,小熊猫馆5元,英雄沟25元。
位置:位于四姑娘山东麓的皮条沟两岸。
面积:约70万公顷
卧龙保护区处于邛崃山脉东麓,青藏高原向四川盆地过渡地带的高山峡谷区,5000米以上的高山就有101座,最高峰四姑娘山海拔6250米。沟内最低海拔1150米,相对高差5100米。这里峰峦重叠、云雾缭绕,原始森林、次生灌木林、箭竹林郁郁葱葱。保护区内有各种植物三、四千种,有四川红杉,金钱槭等珍贵植物;有各种兽类50多种,鸟类300多种,属国家保护的珍贵动物就达29种。 卧龙是动物“活化石”大熊猫生存和繁衍后代理想的地区。这里地势较高而湿润,十分适宜大熊猫的主要食物——箭竹和桦桔竹的生长。卧龙自然保护区已列为联合国国际生物圈保护区,设有大熊猫研究中心和大熊猫野外生态观察站。 目前卧龙自然保护区开发的旅游点主要有:动植物标本馆,馆藏本地植物标本2170号、鸟类标本225号、兽类56号、昆虫700号、鱼类6号,两栖爬行类17号;核桃坪大熊猫饲养繁殖场和全世界唯一的大熊猫研究中心,拥有6个实验室,是观赏、了解大熊猫的好地方。此外,还有英雄沟、银厂沟等游览点,景色秀丽,偶尔还可见到野生大熊猫。
可在成都西门车站乘坐前往小金县的长途客车(晨6:40发车),中途在卧龙下车。都江堰也有汽车前往卧龙。
在卧龙是可以抱抱熊猫的,大的熊猫100元,小的熊猫200元,可以抱着熊猫与之合影,会有饲养员在旁指导。
保护区历史沿革:
1956年设立汶川县卧龙关森林经营所。
1961年四川省批准成立卧龙关森工局。
1963年建立汶川县卧龙自然保护区,并将卧龙关森林经营所管理机构转为汶川县卧龙自然保护区管理机构, 保护区面积2万公顷。
1964年成立卧龙关营林处。
1971年森工局和营林处经林业厅批准合并, 更名为红旗林业局, 主要任务是开发利用卧龙地区的森林资源。
1974年前农业部与四川省革委会向国务院上报关于四川省珍贵动物管理情况的调查报告,同时提出将汶川县卧龙自然保护区由2万公顷扩大为20万公顷。
1975年3月国务院批准成立卧龙自然保护区,并将红旗森工局迁出卧龙。
1978年汶川县卧龙自然保护区管理处与四川省卧龙自然保护区筹备处合并为四川省卧龙自然保护区管理处。
1979年卧龙自然保护区管理处改为林业部卧龙自然保护区管理局, 由原林业部直属。
1980年加入联合国教科文组织人与生物圈保护区网。
1981年与世界自然基金会(WWF)组织合作,在卧龙建立了“中国保护大熊猫研究中心”,并将五一棚野外观察站作为中外合作进行大熊猫的生态观察研究基地。
1982年建立我国自然保护区内当时最大的“动植物标本陈列馆”。
1983年3月, 经国务院批准,将卧龙保护区内汶川县的卧龙、耿达两公社划定为汶川县卧龙特别行政区,并设立特别行政区办事处, 实行部、省双重领导体制,由省林业厅代管。同年7月,四川省政府、原林业部联合作出了进一步搞好卧龙自然保护区建设的决定,将四川省汶川县卧龙特别行政区改为四川省汶川卧龙特别行政区,与卧龙自然保护区管理局合署办公至今。
1980年,保护区加入联合国教科文组织“人与生物圈”保护区网,并与世界野生生物基金会合作建立中国保护大熊猫研究中心。1983年3月经国务院批准,将卧龙保护区内汶川县的卧龙、耿达两个公社划定为汶川县卧龙特别行政区,实行部、省双重领导体制,由林业厅代管。同年7月,省政府、原林业部联合作出了将四川省汶川县卧龙特别行政区改为四川省汶川卧龙特别行政区的决定,与卧龙自然保护区管理局合署办公的综合管理体制。
卧龙自然保护区以“熊猫之乡”、“宝贵的生物基因库”、“天然动植物园”响誉中外,有着丰富的动植物资源和矿产资源。区内共分布着100多只大熊猫,约占全国总数的10%。被列为国家级重点保护的其它珍稀濒危动物金丝猴、羚牛等共有56种,其中属于国家一级重点保护的野生动物共有12种,二类保护动物 44种。据统计区内其它动物种类如:脊椎动物有450种,其中兽类103种,鸟类283种,两栖类21种,爬行类25种,鱼类18种;昆虫约1700种。据已采集的植物标本统计,区内植物有近4000种。高等植物1989种,在种子植物中,裸子植物20种,被子植物1604种。被列为国家级保护的珍贵濒危植物达24种,其中一级保护植物有珙桐、连香树、水清树,二级保护植物9种,三级保护植物13种。保护区内还有丰富的水能蕴藏量。
卧龙金秋
卧龙自然保护区地理条件独特、地貌类型复杂,风景秀丽、景型多样、气候宜人,集山、水、林、洞、险、峻、奇、秀于一体,还有浓郁的藏、羌民族文化。区内建有相当规模的大熊猫、小熊猫、金丝猴等国家保护动物繁殖场;有世界著名的“五一棚”大熊猫野外观测站;有国内迄今为止以单一生物物种为主建立的博物馆的大熊猫博物馆。
多年来,卧龙自然保护区着眼于建设一流的国家自然保护区目标,坚持保护和合理利用的方针,积极开展保护、科研、社区建设等工作,使大熊猫为主的野生动植物资源和高山生态系统得到有效保护。中国保护大熊猫研究中心自成立以来,通过不懈的努力,成功攻克了圈养大熊猫人工繁育工作中的“发情难、配种受孕难、幼仔成活难”的三大难关,人工繁殖大熊猫48胎、72仔、成活59仔,幼仔存活率已经连续5年达到100%。圈养大熊猫总数达到80余只,占世界圈养种群的60%。同时也培养锻炼出了一支世界上最具活力的大熊猫科研队伍。已出学术专著8部,发表科研论文200多篇,有4项获部、省科技成果奖,有5人次获优秀科技论文奖。并在全世界范围内开展了大熊猫认养活动,保护区积极寻求对外合作,建立合作开发机制。目前,区内经济得到有效发展,人民生活水平显著提高,2004年全区人均收入达2074.39 元,比2003年增加234.21元。基础设施建设发生根本性改善,保护区的建设和发展向符合中国国情的良性循环方向发展。
卧龙自然保护区——熊猫的故乡,位于四姑娘山东麓的皮条沟两岸。皮条沟又名卧龙沟,沟内河流称皮条河,水流湍急,一泻千里,汇入绵江后经岷江流入长江。河流两岸,峡峰对峙。河中岩石高达三四米,矗立江心,经倾泻的河水撞击激起朵朵浪花,犹如碎玉飞琼,景色十分雄伟壮观。
门票:进山费15元,大熊猫馆30元,小熊猫馆5元,英雄沟25元。
位置:位于四姑娘山东麓的皮条沟两岸。
面积:约70万公顷
卧龙保护区处于邛崃山脉东麓,青藏高原向四川盆地过渡地带的高山峡谷区,5000米以上的高山就有101座,最高峰四姑娘山海拔6250米。沟内最低海拔1150米,相对高差5100米。这里峰峦重叠、云雾缭绕,原始森林、次生灌木林、箭竹林郁郁葱葱。保护区内有各种植物三、四千种,有四川红杉,金钱槭等珍贵植物;有各种兽类50多种,鸟类300多种,属国家保护的珍贵动物就达29种。 卧龙是动物“活化石”大熊猫生存和繁衍后代理想的地区。这里地势较高而湿润,十分适宜大熊猫的主要食物——箭竹和桦桔竹的生长。卧龙自然保护区已列为联合国国际生物圈保护区,设有大熊猫研究中心和大熊猫野外生态观察站。 目前卧龙自然保护区开发的旅游点主要有:动植物标本馆,馆藏本地植物标本2170号、鸟类标本225号、兽类56号、昆虫700号、鱼类6号,两栖爬行类17号;核桃坪大熊猫饲养繁殖场和全世界唯一的大熊猫研究中心,拥有6个实验室,是观赏、了解大熊猫的好地方。此外,还有英雄沟、银厂沟等游览点,景色秀丽,偶尔还可见到野生大熊猫。
可在成都西门车站乘坐前往小金县的长途客车(晨6:40发车),中途在卧龙下车。都江堰也有汽车前往卧龙。
在卧龙是可以抱抱熊猫的,大的熊猫100元,小的熊猫200元,可以抱着熊猫与之合影,会有饲养员在旁指导。
保护区历史沿革:
1956年设立汶川县卧龙关森林经营所。
1961年四川省批准成立卧龙关森工局。
1963年建立汶川县卧龙自然保护区,并将卧龙关森林经营所管理机构转为汶川县卧龙自然保护区管理机构, 保护区面积2万公顷。
1964年成立卧龙关营林处。
1971年森工局和营林处经林业厅批准合并, 更名为红旗林业局, 主要任务是开发利用卧龙地区的森林资源。
1974年前农业部与四川省革委会向国务院上报关于四川省珍贵动物管理情况的调查报告,同时提出将汶川县卧龙自然保护区由2万公顷扩大为20万公顷。
1975年3月国务院批准成立卧龙自然保护区,并将红旗森工局迁出卧龙。
1978年汶川县卧龙自然保护区管理处与四川省卧龙自然保护区筹备处合并为四川省卧龙自然保护区管理处。
1979年卧龙自然保护区管理处改为林业部卧龙自然保护区管理局, 由原林业部直属。
1980年加入联合国教科文组织人与生物圈保护区网。
1981年与世界自然基金会(WWF)组织合作,在卧龙建立了“中国保护大熊猫研究中心”,并将五一棚野外观察站作为中外合作进行大熊猫的生态观察研究基地。
1982年建立我国自然保护区内当时最大的“动植物标本陈列馆”。
1983年3月, 经国务院批准,将卧龙保护区内汶川县的卧龙、耿达两公社划定为汶川县卧龙特别行政区,并设立特别行政区办事处, 实行部、省双重领导体制,由省林业厅代管。同年7月,四川省政府、原林业部联合作出了进一步搞好卧龙自然保护区建设的决定,将四川省汶川县卧龙特别行政区改为四川省汶川卧龙特别行政区,与卧龙自然保护区管理局合署办公至今。
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