英语语法五大基本句型
英语语法五大基本句型
英语句子是由主语(subject)、 谓语动词(verb)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、状语(adverbial)、宾语补足语(object complement)等成分组成。以下是我整理的英语语法五大基本句型，我们一起看看吧!
一There be 句型
1、解释：“……地方有……”;
2、结构：
There be + 主语 + 地点状语
eg：There are some apples on the table.
3、考点：主谓一致
(1)be 后名词是单数名词或不可数名词，be 用 is 或者 was;后接可数名词复数则用 are 或were。
eg：
There is an apple in the fridge.
There is some milk in the fridge.
There isn’t any / is no money in the box.
There are many girls in the room.
(2)如果 be 后面是几个并列名词作主语，be 的`单复数和最靠近的名词保持一致——就近原则。
eg：
There is a book and two pencils on the desk.
There are two pencils and a book on the desk.
二主系表
1、结构：主语+系动词+表语
eg：
He is good.
He is a good student.
2、系动词：
必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语才能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫系动词。
常见系动词：
(1)be 动词——is/am/are/was/were
(2)感官动词——feel/look/sound/taste/smell
(3)表转变动词——get/grow/become/go
eg：
感官动词主系表——It looks perfect. 它看上去真完美。
表转变动词主系表——The sky grew dark./ It became dirty.
3、考点：系动词后面跟形容词
eg：
He looks at her happily.(happily 修饰 look at，look at 解释为看着，look 是实义动词)
He looks happy when he sees her.(look 不及物，这里没有跟介词，单独行动，翻译/为“看上去”，是系动词，后跟形容词。)
三主谓宾
1、结构：主语+谓语+宾语
主语：动作发出者;
谓语：动作本身(实义动词);
宾语：动作承受者
eg：I walk a bear. 我溜一只熊。
四主谓宾宾
结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
双宾语：直接宾语(物);间接宾语(人)——物直人间
eg：
I give him the book.
I give the book to him.
谓语后跟间接宾语时，直接宾语前不需要介词;谓语后跟直接宾语时，间接宾语前加介词 to/for。
五主谓宾宾补
结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
宾补：一个宾语不能完整表达出意思，需要加一个补充成分来补足宾语使句意完整。
eg：
He made me happy.
I keep the room tidy.
My mother saw me doing housework.
六能力检测走起
一星题
There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many B. are , much
C. is ,many D. is ,much
2. How many ___ are there in the room ?
A. apple B. students
C. milk D. paper
3. There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
A. is a B. are some
C. has a D. have some
4. Yesterday was my birthday. My mother ____.
A. made a cake to me B. made a cake me
C. made for me a cake D. made me a cake
5. -Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?
-Oh, that _______ good.
A. feels B.looks
C smells D.sounds
两星题
1. There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
2. Roses in bloom smell ____.
A. sweetly B. sweet
C. sweeten D. sweetness
翻译：(如有单词提示，请用提示单词)
1. 我昨晚看见爸爸在工作。(并写出句型)
2. 他变得很生气。(get)(并写出句型)
3. 我给妈妈买了一本书。(通过变换宾语位置翻译出两句句子，并写出句型)
三星题
1. - Is this the last exam we have to take ? - No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.
A. will be going to B. is
C. will be D. has been
2. There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.
A. is B. are
C. will be D. have been
3. There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. has D. is going to have
4. Canned food does not go ____.
A. bad easily B. badly easy `
C. bad easy D. badly easily
5..I will make your dream ____.
A. comes true B. to come true
C. coming truly D. come true
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